بررسي تطبيقي ديدگاه‌هاي بالزاك و جمال‌زاده در دو اثر اوژني گرانده و دارالمجانين

“The Comparison Study of Balzac and Jamalzadeh’s Viewpoints in the Two Works of Eugenie Grandet and Dar al-Majanin”

اونوره‌‌ دو ‌بالزاك و محمد علي ‌‌جمال‌زاده، از متفكران و نويسندگان بنام فرانسه و ايران بودند كه با آفرينش آثار خود تاثير بسزايي در شكل‌گيري انديشه و تفكرات جامعه عصر خويش داشته و به بسط ادبيات واقع‌گرايي به ‌عنوان شيوه‌اي مشخص در به تصوير كشيدن واقعيت‌هاي اجتماعي پرداختند. مقاله‌حاضر بر اين فرض بنا شده است كه ميان انديشه‌هاي اين دو نويسنده به دليل شرايط سياسي و اجتماعي حاكم بر جامعه، مي توان تشابه و ارتباط قاعده‌مندي را مشاهده كرد و شايد از اين روي است كه جمال‌زاده از رياليست بزرگي همچون بالزاك الهام گرفته است. بدين‌ ترتيب در طي اين تحقيق، كه به بررسي مضامين اجتماعي يكسان ميان دو اثر اوژني گرانده بالزاك و دارالمجانين جمال‌زاده اختصاص يافته، ابتدا تاثير محيط، اجتماع و روابط علت و معلولي در واقعيت‌هاي زندگي و تحليل و شناساندن دقيق تيپ‌هاي اجتماعي مطالعه مي‌گردد

Honore de Balzac and Muhammad Ali Jamalzadeh are two well-known thinkers and authors from France and Iran, respectively, who inspired the conception and thoughts of the societies of their own time to a great extent by creating their works. The current article is based on the assumption that there is a similarity and systematic relation between the thoughts of these two authors due to the political and social conditions that dominated their societies.This is maybe the reason that Jamalzade is inspired by a great realist like Balzac.Therefore, in the current investigation which is dedicated to the similar social implications between Balzac’s Eugenie Grandet and Jamalzadeh’s Dar al-Majanin, first the effect of environment, society and cause-and-effect relations in the life realities, and the precise analysis and introduction of social types were studied and then the hidden characteristics of realistic heroes, and social realities such as the tragedy of capitalism and its impacts on the body of a society were evaluated. Finally, the trivialized role of women in traditional societies of Iran and France which is reflected in the above-mentioned literatures was analyzed and studied.