واكاوي دلايل بنيادين خط مشي-گذاري عمومي در جامعه اسلامي ايران

• Deliberating the Fundamental Reasons for Public Policy Making in the Islamic Society of Iran

هدف اين پژوهش، بررسي چگونگي تاثير اسلام بر دلايل بنيادين خط مشي گذاري در پرتو تحليل هرمنوتيك و تحليل محتواي كيفي جهتدار است؛ براي اين منظور، ابتدا با بررسي هرمنوتيكي دلايل بنيادين اقدام در جريان غالب ادبيات خط مشي، نتيجه مي گيرد كه بنياديترين دليل خط-مشي گذاري عمومي (اصل منفعت)، اصلي ليبرالي است كه بر مبناي مفروضات فايده گرايانه درباره انسان و حكومت بنا شده است؛ سپس با استفاده از تم اصلي و مقوله هاي حاصل از هرمنوتيك به تحليل محتواي آثار علامه جوادي آملي مي پردازد و نتيجه مي گيرد كه دليل اصلي خط مشي-گذاري عمومي در جامعه اسلامي، اصل حق است. در اين پژوهش براي سنجش قابليت اعتبار و تاييد تحليل به خبرگان مراجعه شد؛ هم چنين براي تبيين دليل بنيادين خط مشي گذاري عمومي در جامعه اسلامي ايران، امكان -انتقال يافته هاي تحليل، در معرض ارزيابي خبرگان قرار گرفت و اين نتيجه به دست آمد كه بر اساس نظر برخي از خبرگان، دليل اصلي خط مشي عمومي در جامعه ايران، اصل حق مداري است درحالي كه بخشي ديگر همچنان اصل منفعت را مورد اشاره قرار مي دهند.

The objective of this research is to deliberate the way Islam leaves an impression on the fundamental reasons of policy making under the hermeneutic analysis and goal-oriented qualitative content analysis. For this purpose, first, it deliberates the essential reasons of actions in the prevailing flow of policy literature hermeneutically, it concludes that the most essential reason for the public policy making ( the principle of benefit), is a liberal principle which is based on the benefit-oriented assumptions about man and government. Then, using the main theme and the categories obtained from the hermeneutic study, it analyzes the contents of Allamah Javadi’s works and concludes that the main reason of the public policy making in the Islamic society is the principle of truth. For measuring the validity and confirming the analysis the researchers referred to the experts. Also, for explaining essential reason for the public policy making in the Islamic society of Iran, the possibility of transferring analysis findings, were exposed to the experts’ assessment which made it clear that some experts opined the main reason for the public policy making in Iran society is the truth- oriented principle, while some others refer to the benefit principle.