چكيده فارسي :
يكي از عناصر و اساس اوليه هر جنگ، بسيج امكانات و تجهيزات براي آن است. جنگ بدون پشتيباني و ابزار و ادوات نظامي شامل سلاح، تغذيه، پوشاك، آب و ... براي نيروي رزم امكان‌پذير نيست. در عصر موردنظر ما با توجه به نوع جنگ، وسعت ميدان و نيروي بسيج شده براي آن و نيز توانمنديهاي دشمن، امكانات و تجهيزات جنگ نيز مورد توجه قرار گرفته و فراهم مي‌گشت. در نخستين جنگهاي صدر اسلام كه هنوز دولت به مفهوم خويش شكل نگرفته بود، بسيج امكانات به صورت انفرادي و يا همگاني و در حقيقت داوطلبانه انجام مي‌شد. اما پس از اندك زماني، به عنوان وظيفه اصلي حكومت تلقي گرديد و دولت متكفل آن شد، اگرچه شيوه گذشته؛ يعني بسيج انفرادي و همگاني و داوطلبانه منسوخ نگرديد. بسيج امكانات عموماً در دو مقولـه 1ـ تسليحات و تجهيزات رزم؛ و 2ـ تداركات و تغذيه صورت مي‌گرفت كه ما برآنيم تا صرفاً در اين مقاله انواع بسيج امكانات و راههاي آن را در محور تسليحات و تجهيزات مورد بررسي قرار دهيم.
چكيده لاتين :
The mobilization of warfare equipments and facilities constitutes a primary fundamental in any war. War is all but impossible for the battle forces short of the required military equipments and tools including weapons, food, clothing, water, etc. For our intended age in question, war was minded and prepared for, with regard to the type of war, the scope of battlefield, and the forces prepared for it, as well as the enemy potentials. During the first fights fought in the early Islam, where no government had been established in itʹs real sense, the mobilization of facilities, both individually and collectively, and indeed voluntarily was put into effect. However, in a rather short time, this mobilization of facilities was concentrated at the hands of the government, and committed for by it. Although the past tradition, namely the individual, collective, and volunteer mobilization was not nullified, the government was considered to be in itʹs charge. That capability mobilization was carried out in two parts: firstly, armaments and equipments; and, finally, food and supply provision, where we are going to exclusively examine, various capability equipments, and itʹs ways and means based on the weapons and equipments.
