پديد آورندگان :
رضايي ، محمدرضا نويسنده rezaee, mohammad reza , كمايي زاده، يعقوب نويسنده (دانشجوي كارشناسي ارشد جغرافيا و برنامه‌ريزي شهري دانشگاه يزد) ,
كليدواژه :
مسكن مهر , سايت فاطميه , شهر يزد , مجتمع مسكوني , رضايت مندي
چكيده فارسي :
پروژه مسكن مهر، بزرگترين طرح ملي مسكن مي باشد كه به علت گستردگي طرح و نو بودن آن نياز به بررسي نتايج حاصل از اين تجربه احساس مي شود. از اين رو هدف اصلي اين مقاله ارزيابي ميزان رضايت مندي ساكنان از مجتمع?هاي مسكن مهر فاطميه شهر يزد مي?باشد. روش اين پژوهش توصيفي _ تحليلي و ابزار جمع آوري اطلاعات شامل مطالعات اسنادي و پيمايشي از طريق توزيع پرسشنامه و مصاحبه با ساكنان مي باشد. جامعه آماري اين پژوهش ساكنان مسكن مهر فاطميه و حجم نمونه براساس فرمول كوكران 363 نفر برآورده شد كه براي دقت بيشتر به 400 نفر افزايش يافت. تجزيه و تحليل داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS20 انجام شد. براساس يافته?هاي توصيفي حاصل از آزمون كاي اسكوير، بين متغيرهاي مستقل از قبيل: جنسيت، اشتغال و وضعيت تاهل افراد با رضايت?مندي از واحدهاي مسكوني رابطه معني داري وجود دارد و همچنين نتايج حاصل از تحليل همبستگي پيرسون نشان مي?دهد كه رابطه متغير سن با رضايت از مجتمع مسكوني معني?دار و مثبت و رابطه متغيرهاي تحصيلات و متوسط درآمد ماهيانه معني دار و منفي مي باشد. نتايج تحليلي تحقيق حاكي از آن است كه ميزان رضايت?مندي ساكنان از مجتمع مسكن مهر فاطميه در حد متوسط (3.22 با ميانه نظري 3) مي?باشد و ساكنان از شرايط اقتصادي (هزينه خريد و تسهيلات وام مسكن) مجتمع اظهار نارضايتي كردند. ساكنان محدوده مورد مطالعه، از معيارهاي امنيت، روشنايي و تهويه و ويژگي?هاي كالبدي مجتمع اظهار رضايت كرده و از ساير معيارهاي پژوهش در حد متوسط رضايت داشته اند و در نهايت راهكارهايي براي بهبود طرح مسكن مهر و ارتقاي تسهيلات و خدمات در محدوده مورد مطالعه ارايه شده است.
چكيده لاتين :
The post-industrial revolution era is characterized by increasingly global urbanization with the resulting problem of the shortage of housing. In fact, housing has become not only one of the desperate needs but also an ever-growing concern of human being who has always been preoccupied with finding a solution to this issue. Maskan-e-Mehr is deemed to be the greatest national project in housing. Due to the wide scope and newness of the project, an evaluation of the results is necessary. Generally, housing satisfaction as one of the widely studied issues along with housing environments proves to be a part of the life satisfaction. As a matter of fact, satisfaction means the amount of individuals’ accessibility to the intended objectives. The identification of the effective factors responsible for the satisfaction and dissatisfaction rate of the residents can be helpful both in the analysis of the existing living conditions and in the future decisions to improve the quality of the housing environments and to avoid the same defects in the future locations. This study can assist the policy-makers and planners in designing an effective architecture for Maskane-Mehr projects to meet the needs of the residents. The present article undertakes to evaluate the satisfaction level of the residents in Fatemieh site of Maskan-e-Mehr in Yazd city. Although the adopted methodology in this study is largely descriptive, the data collection includes documentary and survey carried out via distributing questionnaires and interviewing the residents. A formula-based sampling of 367 subjects residing in kokran was taken as the statistical sample which was, for the sake of more accuracy, raised to 400 subjects. To assess the extent of satisfaction of the Maskan-e-Mehr project, the questionnaire was divided into two parts. The first part dealt with the independent variables such as age, sex, marital status, education, income, occupation and a medium designed to investigate the variables on the level of perception of the satisfaction of residents. The second part was devoted to the dependent variable pertinent to the satisfaction of the Maskan-e-Mehr project. These variables include integrated facilities management and maintenance, lighting, ventilation, landscape and views, arrangement, neighborhood relations, economic, environmental dimensions, transportation, accessibility and security. The analysis of the data has been done via the SPSS20 software. According to the descriptive results obtained from applying the Chi-Square test, there is a meaningful relation between independent variants such as gender, occupation, marital status on the one hand and the satisfaction level on the other hand. Based on Pearson Correlation Coefficient, the results show that there is a meaningful and direct relation between the age variable and that of satisfaction, whereas the education and the average income variables have a meaningful but indirect relation. The evaluative results of this research indicate that the overall satisfaction level of the residents of Fatemieh Condo is average. The residents of Fatemieh Condo are dissatisfied with the economic condition of the condo while the neighboring residents are satisfied with criteria such as security, lighting, ventilation and the physical status of the complex. They, however, expressed an average satisfaction about the other study criteria. Taking into account the complex of Maskan-e-Mehr Fatemieh city of Yazd, it is possible to raise the level of satisfaction of the residents through provision of a range of facilities and reduction of the problems in their residential location. Finally, some solutions have been proposed for the improvement of the project, the facilities and the services for our case study.
