سنجش و اولويت بندي پايداري اجتماعي در مناطق روستايي شهرستان دلفان با استفاده از مدل تصميم گيري ويكور (مطالعه موردي: دهستان خاوه شمالي)

Measurement and Priority Social Sustainable in Rural Regions in TownShip Delfan, With Using a Multiple Criteria Model Vikor (Case Study- Northern KhavehVillage)

در بين ابعاد چندگانه توسعه پايدار، بعد اجتماعي يكي از ابعاد اصلي شناخته مي شود. در اين بين پايداري اجتماعي به عنوان يكي از ابعاد توسعه پايدار بيش تر با ابعاد كيفي زندگي انساني همگام است و بر مفاهيمي چون آينده نگري، عدالت محوري، مشاركت، توانمند سازي، دسترسي برابر، ارتقا هويت فرهنگي و ثبات نهادي تاكيد دارد. هدف از اين پژوهش سنجش و اولويت بندي مقدار پايداري اجتماعي در محدوده روستاهاي دهستان خاوه شمالي از توابع بخش مركزي شهرستان دلفان استان لرستان است. روش پژوهش توصيفي– تحليلي است؛ بدين منظور از مدل تصميم گيري چند معياره ي ويكور (VIKOR) و شيوه هاي تحليلي مربوطه جهت رتبه بندي 10 روستاي مورد مطالعه استفاده شد. سرانجام در اين مدل مقدار Q بيانگر رتبه نهايي هر روستا از مجموع 11 شاخص مورد مطالعه است. اين مقدار بين عدد صفر تا يك تعيين مي گردد و هرچه به عدد صفر نزديك تر باشد نشان دهنده مطلوبيت پايداري اجتماعي و هر چه به عدد يك نزديك تر نشانگر ضعف پايداري اجتماعي است. در اين راستا حجم نمونه با استفاده از روش نمونه گيري كوكران برابر با 150 خانوار روستايي تعيين گرديد. بر پايه يافته هاي پژوهش، شاخص هاي يازده گانه پايداري اجتماعي در چارچوب مدل ويكور نشان مي دهند كه روستاهاي كفراج، سراب غضنفر و ايرانشاهي بالاترين و روستاي سرخانجوب سفلي، نورمحمد زمانه و عزيزآباد پايين ترين مقدار پايداري اجتماعي را در بين روستاهاي نمونه دارند. هم چنين ميانگين Q در 10 روستاي مورد مطالعه برابر با 0.520 بدست آمد كه نشان مي دهد در مجموع پايداري اجتماعي در دهستان خاوه شمالي پايين تر از حد متوسط است. لذا در راستاي بهبود سطح پايداري اجتماعي در دهستان خاوه شمالي مي-بايست اقداماتي چون توزيع عادلانه امكانات و فرصت ها؛ ارايه خدمات اجتماعي مناسب و كافي براي همه افراد جامعه، بويژه در بخش هاي آموزش و سلامت؛ رفع تبعيض هاي اجتماعي و جنسيتي؛ ارتقا مسووليت پذيري سياسي و مشاركت اجتماعي را در كانون برنامه ريزي توسعه اجتماعي قرار داد.

Among the multi-dimensions of sustainable development, social sustainability, as one of the dimensions of sustainable development, is in line with the qualitative aspects of human life. It is based on concepts such as prediction, equity driven, participation, empowerment, equal access, promotion of cultural identity and emphasis on institutional stability. Theoretical framework of sustainability shows that any planning based on the sustainable development requires a comprehensive and holistic picture all aspects of development in the study area. The aim of this study was to assess and prioritize social sustainability within the villages of North Khaveh district from central division of Delfan city that is located in Lorestan province .The research method of this study is descriptive-analytic. Multi-criteria decision based on VIKOR model and the analytical methods were used for ranking 10 villages. Finally, in this model, the value of Q represents the final ranking of each village from total of 11 indicators. In order to achieve the purpose of research multi-criteria decision-making methods, Analytic models (VIKOR and AHP) use to rank 10 villages and 150 households in the Khavh village located in the north central of Delfan city. Subjective indicators and models used to explain the facts of the sample villages society. Subsequently, the results of the research show that the villages such as Kafraj, Sarab Ghazanfar and Iranshahi have the highest social stability and villages such as Sorkhanjub, Azizabad and Nor Mohammad Zamane have lowest social stability among the sample rural areas. Also, obtained Q mean was equal to 0.520 in 10 studied villages, indicating that the overall social stability in North Khavh rural is lower than average. This study proposed 11 objective indicators for social sustainability such as social participation, social interaction, social solidarity, social responsibility, job satisfaction, accessibility to services (quantity and quality), social trust, luck sense, future expectancy to the, etc. These are pragmatic and practical factors that should be placed at the center of planning and community development. It should be mentioned that some essential arrangements were done for gathering data and measuring indicators via questionnaire in 10 rural with 150 rural households. Therefore, in order to improve social sustainability in North Khaveh rural procedures such as equitable distribution of resources, adequate social services for all individuals particularly in education and health sectors, omitting social and gender discrimination, Promoting political responsibility and community Involvement should be placed at the center of planning and community development.