كليدواژه :
روابط همسايگي , مجتمع مسكوني , تعاملات اجتماعي , فضاهاي باز
چكيده فارسي :
به دليل رشد شهرنشيني دهه هاي اخير در ايران، الگوي توليد مسكن تغيير يافته و لزوم ايجاد انبوه مسكن، سبب كاهش كيفيت و مطلوبيت طراحي ها گشته است. طراحي مجتمع هاي مسكوني امروزي به دليل عدم توجه به نيازهاي انساني و در نظر نگرفتن پيامدهاي روانشناختي آن، زندگي فردي و اجتماعي ساكنين را با مشكلاتي مواجه ساخته است. از جمله نيازهاي فراموش شده انسان ها در اين طراحي ها، تعاملات اجتماعي است. تحقيق حاضر از نوع كاربردي پيمايشي است، پس از تبيين ابعاد مختلف اهميت روابط اجتماعي ميان انسان ها، به بررسي نقش فضاي باز در افزايش تعاملات اجتماعي ساكنين مجتمع هاي مسكوني پرداخته و نظرات ساكنين سه مجتمع مسكوني در اصفهان بررسي گرديده است. يافته ها نشان مي دهد عواملي چون همگني اجتماعي ساكنين و به كارگيري الگوهاي طراحي جهت ايجاد شرايط امن،جذاب و راحت براي حضور خانواده ها در فضاهاي باز مجتمع، تاثير به سزايي در افزايش تعاملات اجتماعي همسايگان دارد.
چكيده لاتين :
Iranian patterns of construction have changed severely in the last decades, due to the increasing urbanization processes, as in many other countries worldwide, Demands for large scale building constructions decreased the sensitivity and accuracy of the Architectural designs. Lack of appropriate concern and consideration for human needs and the subsequent psychological effects on modern residential designs in Iran causes many complications in social and individual life. Among the most important human needs, which have been neglected in the modern Iranian designs, we can mention the needs for privacy and social interactions. Today, based on a wide verity of reasons people are required to live a collective life in the form of “multi-unit building”. However they are not only deprived from the advantages of this kind of social life, but also they consider this situation, as a compromise to their privacy and individuality. This also contributes to the problems of relationship between the residents. In fact, there should be a solution to establish a balance between the social interaction and privacy of people living in such a situation. On the other hand, in Iran, being neighbors is traditionally considered as a close functional and emotional relationship. Therefore, the roots of the current cold relationships in residential environments should be looked for in the lack of consideration in the design of the neighborhoods and buildings. Also, In the contemporary architecture of Iran, following the decline of open spaces in residential architecture, and converting them to a route for moving cars, not only these spaces are not adequate to satisfy social needs but cause the cutting of social relations in the neighborhoods. So, considering the importance of relationships and social interactions between humans and ignoring that in modern designs, as for the lacking of such researching in the country, this study will improve the social interactions of residents and enhance neighborly relations by examining and understanding the factors in the design of open spaces in residential complexes. This study is the type of applied-survey research, after explaining the various aspects of social relationships among humans, investigates the effect of environment and the role of open spaces in increasing the social interactions of residents. And in the process of this review has been used the comments from residents of three residential complexes in Isfahan for quantitative assessment. These residential complexes have different patterns of design; “Zeitoon complex” is an example that has been attended to the type of landscaping design and creation of open spaces. “Moshtagh complex” is another complex that has a wide outdoor space but considering the various factors in the design of open space can be seen less. “Aftab complex” is the third complex that has no open space. After analyzing the questionnaires responses, findings show that various factors such as socially homogeneous of residents and use of effective design patterns for creating the safe, attractive and convenient environment for the presence of family members in open spaces of complex has considerable impacts in relationships and social interactions of the neighborhoods.
