تشبيه و بسامد كاربرد آن در ديوان سعيد خان مولتاني

Simile and Frequency of Its Employment inSaeed Khan Multani’s Divan

مقاله ي حاضر به بررسي تشبيه و طبقه بندي انواع آن در ديوان سعيد خان مولتاني مي پردازد. نماياندن ارزش ادبي و هنري هر اثر منوط به زيبايي شناسي آن است؛ تشبيه علاوه بر اينكه از اركان مهم واساسي علم بيان محسوب مي شود؛ بررسي وتحليل انواع آن از نظر ساختار و محتوا مي تواند بيانگر سبك وزبان خاص شاعر نيز باشد. از اين روي بررسي اثرسعيد خان مولتاني، از منظر كاربرد تشبيه مي تواند راهگشايي براي علاقه مندان به آثار ادبي جهت فهم بهتر شعر وزيبايي هاي شعري ايشان باشد. در اين مقاله با استفاده از اطلاعاتي كه از تحليل دقيق وكامل تشبيهات در ديوان سعيد خان به دست مي آيد، بسامد كاربرد تشبيه در شعر شاعر مشخص خواهد شد تا گرايش شاعر به اين تمهيد هنري و نقش آن در وجهه ي ادبي سخن او آشكار گردد. نتيجه ي كلي اين تحقيق رويكرد شاعر به تشبيه در نمايش عاطفه است كه از ويژگي هاي سبك خراساني مي باشد.

The present paper deals with simile and classification of its varieties in Saeed Khan Multani’s divan. Representation of the literary and artistic value of any work depends on its aesthetic. Simile is considered one of the important and fundamental elements of the science of rhetoric; moreover, investigation and analysis of its varieties from the viewpoint of structure and content can be indicative of the poet’s particular style and language as well. Thus, investigation of Saeed Khan Multani’s work, from the aspect of employment of simile, will be the subject of the present article. In the paper, using the information obtained from the accurate and perfect analysis of the similes in Saeed Khan’s divan, we try to identify varieties of simile and its employment in his poetry so that the poet’s orientation towards this artistic skill and its role in the literary aspect of his speech will be revealed. The overall result of this research shows the poet’s tendency towards simile in the representation of sentiment which is of the characteristics of the Khorasani style. The research method is the text analysis of the work and description of the similes as well as the presentation of the frequency of their employment.