تحليل روانشناختي خودستايي‌هاي خاقاني بر مبناي ديدگاه كارن هورناي

Psychological Analysisof Khaghaniʹʹs Self-Eulogies according to Karen Horney

خاقاني شاعر بلند آوازه قرن ششم اشعار فراواني را در ستايش از خود سروده است. وي در اين اشعار و با اين مضامين، حالات روحي خود هم ‌چون ترس، روان‌ پريشي و حقارت را با شگردهاي تازه اي به تصوير مي‌كشد. خاقاني در اين خودستايي ها، پريشان حال و با خود در تعارض است. نگارندگان در اين پژوهش كه به شيوه تحليل محتوا انجام يافته است، ضمن روشن كردن دلايل اين خودستايي ها، مي‌كوشند خودستايي هاي وي را با توجه به نظريه روان شناختي كارن هورناي تحليل و بررسي كنند. وي از ميان مكانيزم‌هاي مطرح در نظريه هورناي به برتري طلبي و انزواطلبي روي مي‌آورد و به دليل نداشتن بعضي امتيازات اجتماعي، سعي مي‌كند با كسب قدرت از طريق تحقير ديگران و القاي حس برتري خود و يا كناره گيري از آن ها به نوعي قدرت مندي و آرامش برسد. مقاومت رواني او در مقابل درد و فشار ناشي از مصايب روزگار و تحقيرهاي ديگران، شكسته مي‌شود. او با توسل به تخيل سعي مي كند از خود يك فرد آرماني و ايده‌آل بسازد كه همه به برتري و چيره دست بودن او معترف باشند ولي به واقع از شخصيت واقعي خود نيز دور مي‌شود.

This study attemted to analyze Khaghaniʹs(famous poet of the sixth century) self-eulogies, based on psychological theory of Karen Horney. In these self-eulogies, Khaghani is distraught and in conflict with himself. He extremely suffers from scorn and skepticism of this conflict. Khaghani in his poem collection depicts his moods such as fear, psychosis, and humiliation with new techniques by writing poems containing new contents of self-eulogy. Khaghani sees himself above when he suffers from delusions and hallucinations of hauteur caused by severe humiliation of the time. He turns to move against people among the discussed mechanisms of Horneyʹs theory and tries to gain power and peace by obtaining power through humiliating others and instilling a sense of his superiority, due to lack of some social privileges. When his mental strength against all pains and suffering caused by the troubles of the time and othersʹ humiliation has broken, he suffers from special illusion. Through his idealized self-image an appealing to the imagination, he tries to make him self utopian ideal person that all are acknowledged his skills and superiority. Not only doesnʹt he try to achieve this ideal character, but also he takes away from his real character, and it is just in imagination that he achieves superior and ideal person through humiliating and blaming others.