تبيين هنجارهاي اسلامي خانواده در الميزان

Islamic Family Norms

در پي تعرض به احكام اسلامي زنان و خانواده، علّامه طباطبايي اين هنجارها را تبيين كرد. اين مقاله فرايند پيدايش بخشي از هنجارهاي خانواده را طبق ديدگاه علّامه مطرح مي‌كند. روش كار، تحليل متن ‌است. مهم‌ترين يافته پژوهش حاضر اثبات كاركردهاي هنجارهاي اسلامي خانواده است، كه نشان مي‌دهد هنجارهاي اسلامي خانواده، سبب شكل‌دادن به مبادله برابر بين بانو و شوهر و ايجاد شفافيت نسب است. اختصاصي‌شدن رابطه جنسي يك زن به يك مرد، تملك زن توسط مرد نيست و مستلزم نابهنجار تلقي كردن تعدد زوجات به‌طور عام نخواهد بود و تكفل نفقه بانو توسط شوهر بر اساس ناتواني زن در تامين معاش نيست؛ تحقير زن نيز نيست. نظارت شوهر بر تعاملات بانو و اقتدار شوهر در اين امر از مفاد قرارداد نكاح است و بدون آن نقض غرض خواهد شد و شفافيت نسب و احرازپدري يك مرد مشخص بر فرزندان معين نزد او و همه اعضا اجتماع حاصل نمي‌شود.

Allamah Tabatabaii has expounded the question of family elaborated norms due to a breach of the Islamic injunctions on women and family. The present paper discusses the development process of some of these family norms Allamah Tabatabaii’s views. A content analysis method is used in this research. Establishing the functions of Islamic family norms is among the most important research findings which confirm that these norms contribute to the formation of harmonious relations between wife and husband and to the clarity of genealogy. The ruling of limiting a woman to be married to no more than one man does not mean that the woman is owned by the man and is not a testimony for viewing polygamy as an unusual act. Besides, the husbandʹs being duty bound to provide for his wife is not based on the idea of her inability to earn a living nor it is meant to humiliate her. The husband’s supervising his wife’s interactions and the authority he has in this regard is referred to in the marriage contract, without which the contract is terminated, and the clarity of genealogy and identifying the blood relationship of a specific man with a specific child and other society members will not be accessible.