ارزيابي قابليت گردشگري لندفرم‌هاي ژيومورفولوژي (مطالعه موردي: گنبد نمكي كرسيا - دشت داراب)

Evaluation Potentials of Geomorphologic Landforms In Geo-Tourism (Case study: Corsia Salt Dome, Darab Plain)

ژيومورفوتوريسم يكي از نگرش‌هاي تازه در ارايه جاذبه‌هاي لندفرم‌هاي ژيومورفولوژيكي است كه تلاش مي‎كند، ضمن معرفي ظرفيت و توانمندي‌هاي گردشگري لندفرم‌ها، هويت و خصيصه‌هاي جغرافيايي لندفرم را حفظ كرده يا ارتقا دهد. گنبد نمكي كرسيا در جنوب‌شرقي استان فارس و شمال دشت داراب واقع شده و از دسته لندفرم‌هاي جالب ژيومورفولوژيكي است كه از ارزش و توانمندي گردشگري مناسبي برخوردار است. در اين نوشتار تلاش شده با استفاده از داده‌هاي حاصل از بازديدهاي ميداني و مدل‌هاي امري كاظمي و روش پرالونگ، قابليت ژيومورفوتوريستي اين لندفرم مورد ارزيابي و تحليل قرار گيرد. نتايج پژوهش نشان داد كه براساس مدل‌هاي امري كاظمي، اين گنبد نمكي داراي ارزشي در مقياس منطقه‌اي، ملي (به‎دليل اشكال ناشي از تحولات در اين گنبد و كم‎نظير بودن اين اشكال در ميان گنبدهاي نمكي ديگر ايران) و بين‌المللي است و از ديد ماگماتيسم، فرسايش، طبيعت‎گردي، باستان ـ زمين‌شناسي، زيست‎محيطي، رسوب‌شناسي و زمين‌ساخت، اهميت قابل توجهي دارد. بر اساس روش پرالونگ، چهار ارزش مورد بررسي قرار گرفت كه ارزش اجتماعي ـ اقتصادي (بهره‎برداري و استفاده از نمك آن) اين گنبد نمكي بيشتر از ارزش‌هاي ديگر است.

Introduction Change the Earth’s inner and outer cause was formation landforms that had tourism aspect and they said geomorphologic sites. The results of geomorphologic studies can be to Tourism industry and its issues, which are a tool to achieve sustainable development, will help considerably. Tourism is of the main factor of sustainable development in the Levels of economic, social, cultural and environmental. Darab plain is one of the areas prone tourist because geographic diverse conditions that interesting landforms it is its place. Corsia salt dome one of salt domes Darab plain, over time has changed with unaffected of internal and external factors. Following these evaluations has created interesting geomorphic landforms that are considerable of view tourism. The purpose of this research is investigating geo-tourism forms of Corsia salt dome and assessment its tourism potential. Methodology For assess tourism importance of Corsia salt dome is using of Amri Kazemi models. Based on the first model, this salt dome is importance for tourism of view point in terms regional, national and international. Also in the second model has assessment importance of tourist based on seven indicators (Magmatism, erosion, Tectonics, ecosystem, environmental, land - archeology, sedimentology). To assess the tourism potential of Corsia salt dome is using Pralong method. In this method, the four main characteristics (physical beauty, scientific, historical - cultural, social - historical) that each also has its own characteristic stanza, was determined rate tourism potential of Corsia salt dome. Results and Discussion Darab township is among areas that because conditions diverse climatic, geomorphologic and Geology at different times and on effect Internal and external processes has creating several geomorphologic landforms among Corsia salt dome. Corsia salt dome with over time and resulting in environmental impacts has Very interesting phenomena that is considered significant tourism landscape. These feature is include salt fan, cauliflowers forms, salt springs, salt rivers and Salt Valley. Conclusion The research show that the Corsia salt dome has a regional, national (Due to changes in the shape of the dome and being unique among other forms of salt domes in Iran) and international value by Amri Kazemi model and have importance in Magmatism, Erosion, Eco-tourism, Geo-archaeology, Environmental point of view. It has Social-Economic (Operation and use of its salts) values more than other values based on Prolong method in which we calculated it among four other values.