بررسي و تحليل شخصيت و انديشه موذن خراساني عارف و شاعر قرن يازدهم هجري

Introducing and Reviewing Thoughts of Muezzin Khorasani, Mystic and Poet of 11th Hegira

«محمدعلي خراساني» مشهور و متخلص به «موذن»، از عارفان قرن 11 هجري و يكي از اقطاب ذهبيه است كه ديوان شعري قريب به 3700 بيت از خود برجاي نهاده است. اين پير خراساني در سبزوار زاده شد و در روزگاران جواني به فرقه ذهبيه پيوست و پس از شيخ حاتم زراوندي، به منصب قطبيت اين فرقه نايل شد. موذن خراساني چون بسياري از عارف – شاعران، به جولان انديشه‌هاي عارفانه خود در عرصه شعر پرداخت. هر چند وي در سده يازده هجري مي‌زيست، اشعار او را مي‌توان ادامه شعر عرفاني سبك عراقي دانست. اشعار او ساده، روان و گيراست. در اشعار او سخن از عشق حقيقي بسيار است و انديشه‌هاي صوفيانه، بازتابي ژرف در هسته و پوسته آن يافته است. اين ديوان تاكنون تصحيح و چاپ نشده بود، اما نويسنده اين سطور به تصحيح آن بر اساس چهار نسخه به عنوان پايان نامه خود همت گماشت. در اين جستار سعي بر آن است تا ضمن معرفي اين شاعر، دورنمايي از انديشه‌هاي وي پيش روي خوانندگان نهاده شود تا آشنايي اجمالي با اين شاعر اهل بيت (ع) حاصل آيد.

"Muhammad Ali Khorasani" with a nickname and pseudonym called "muezzin" is one of the 11th Hegira mystic and is one the Aqtab-e Zahabiye who has legated a Divan of nearly 3700 verses. The sage Khorasani was born in S?bz?v?r and joined to Zahabiye sect in his youth and after Sheikh Hatam Zaravandi, leader of the sect on that time, was assigned to this position. Khorasani muezzin like many mystic-poets applied his mystical thoughts in poetry arena. Though he lived in 11th Hegira, his poems can be regarded as the continuation of Iraqi Mystical style poem. His poems are simple, fluent and adsorbent. There are lots of words about true love in his poems, and Sufi thoughts have deep reflection in its core and surface. His divan was not corrected and published, but the author has corrected it based on its 4 versions as his MA thesis and has used many of wise guidance of thoughtful master, Dr. Alireza Fuladi. It is tried in this essay to introduce this poet and provide an outline of his thoughts which are clearly and brilliantly obvious in his poems for readers, so that they can have at least a brief familiarity with this poet of Ahl-e Beit of Prophet and his thoughts.