رابطه معنايي سوره مباركه فجر با قيام عاشورا

A Study of the Semantic Reflection of Ashura Movement in Surah al-Fajr

سوره فجر در مكه نازل شده؛ 30 آيه، 139 كلمه و 509 حرف دارد، و همانند بسياري ديگر از سوره‌هايي كه در مكه نازل شده، آياتش كوتاه، تكان دهنده، پر محتوا و همراه با هشدارهاي فراوان است. از اين جهت اين سوره را "سوره حسين بن علي(ع)" ناميده اند كه قيام و شهادت آن حضرت در آن تاريكي طغيان، مانند طلوع فجر، از نو منشا حيات و حركت گرديده است. در اين پژوهش معني فجر و تعبير آن، فضيلت سوره فجر، معرفي آن به عنوان حسين(ع)، و ارتباط با شب‌هاي دهگانه و چند قوم طغيان گر، و ارتباط آن با حسين(ع) بررسي شده است.

Al-Fajr is a Quranic surah or chapter revealed in Mecca containing 30 verses, 139 words, and 509 letters. Like many other chapters that contain verses revealed in Mecca it is short, shocking, filled with substance, and delivers a lot of warnings. Therefore, this surah is called the Surah of Hussein Ibn Ali dealing with his martyrdom and uprising during and against an era of darkness rightly to act as a dawn and a new origin for life and movement. In this surah, we deal with many swears or oaths that are unique in their kind, such as when we swear by Fajr and we mean "the beginning of the rituals of the month of Muharram, to refer to ‘Ashura and its relation to the start of the new year and the tenth day of Muharram in the year 61 AH, when the purest blood was shed, these are among many other issues which have been studied in this article.