پديد آورندگان :
گرانپايه واقعي، طاهره نويسنده كارشناس ارشد برنامه‌ريزي شهري و منطقه‌اي , , دانشپور، زهره نويسنده استاد گروه شهرسازي ,
كليدواژه :
محله اميرآباد شهر تهران , اجتماع محلي , برنامه‌ريزي توسعه اجتماع پايدار , پايداري برنامه‌ريزي توسعه اجتماع
چكيده فارسي :
هدف اين مقاله كوشش و آزمون ارايه سازوكار و فرآيندي براي برنامه‌ريزي توسعه اجتماع پايدار در سطح يك اجتماع محلي (محله اميرآباد شهر تهران)، به‌عنوان شيوه‌اي مبتني بر گزينه و متمايز از شيوه‌هاي رايج برنامه‌ريزي در سطوح خُرد شهري در تهران است. مقاله با بررسي پايه‌هاي نظري دو انگاشت «پايداري» و «برنامه‌ريزي توسعه اجتماع»، زيربناي نظري تعريف برنامه‌ريزي توسعه اجتماع پايدار را رديابي نموده و سپس با بررسي وضعيت و شرايط اجتماع و توسعه پايدار (بر اساس ويژگي‌هاي عيني و ذهني) در محله، فرآيندي را براي برنامه‌ريزي توسعه اجتماع پايدار در محله اميرآباد ارايه مي‌كند. در بررسي ابعاد عيني تكيه اصلي بر اطلاعات مدون قرار داشته، درحالي‌كه بررسي ابعاد ذهني مستلزم طراحي، تكميل و پردازش پرسش‌نامه‌هايي هدفمند بوده است. همچنين نياز به فراهم كردن پيش‌زمينه‌هاي لازم و توجه به قيود و تهديد‌هايي كه بر توليد و اجراي برنامه‌هاي شهري و تشكيل يك سازوكار يكپارچه برنامه‌ريزي پايدار در سطح اجتماع اثر مي‌گذارد، در فرآيند پيشنهادي مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. دستاورد مقاله، كوششي است كه در تطابق دادن سازوكار و فرآيند برنامه‌ريزي توسعه اجتماع پايدار در چنين محله‌اي و نيز در تلفيق دو انگاشت «برنامه‌ريزي توسعه اجتماع» و «پايداري» با استفاده از تدوين چارچوب و فرآيند پيشنهادي برنامه‌ريزي توسعه اجتماع پايدار در محله اميرآباد انجام شده است.
چكيده لاتين :
This paper seeks to achieve and make efficient use of principles and methods of planning on the scale of a Local Community referred to as Sustainable Community Development Planning. It further provides and presents a mechanism and a process for sustainable community development planning in Amir Abad neighborhood, Tehran, Iran – as an alternative and distinct method among other common community planning methods in Tehran. Amir Abad neighborhood in District 6, Tehran has been chosen as the case study for the research because of two key reasons. On one hand, it enjoys some positive aspects of a neighborhood as a community, such as prevailing residential land use, local identity, specific physical characteristics, and presence of an active local council (an efficacious public organization and an essential feature of a local community). On the other hand, it suffers from various urban drawbacks (such as lack of unity and participatory behavior among its citizen, shortage of trust and reliance among community members, air pollution, traffic congestion, and waste management) highlighting the importance of planning, problem-solving treatment, and choosing a sustainable view that requires further attention and action(s). This research differentiates the premises of the sustainable community development planning by studying the theoretical bases of the two concepts of sustainability and community development planning. It further proposes a framework and a process for sustainable community development planning in Amir Abad Neighborhood by studying the status and condition of the community and sustainable development of it (based on visual and perceptual features). Visual dimensions rest upon recorded and official information, while perceptual dimensions warrant a research through cognitive and subjective ideas of the community members and the related stakeholders in decision-making, design, completion, and processing of targeted questionnaires. The questionnaires processed by in-depth analysis with the use of SPSS software so that the relationship between different characteristics, behaviors, assets, and demands of both the community and community members were studied, analyzed and concluded. The output of the paper is an effort to adapt the proposed mechanism and process of sustainable community development planning for this neighborhood and such neighborhoods alike, with emphasis on its assets (like physical and social capital, strengths and belongings of the community). Moreover, the paper concludes by assimilating the two concepts of community development planning and sustainability by developing a proposed framework for sustainable community development planning in Amir Abad Neighborhood. This assimilation is based upon considering the need for providing the essential backgrounds and bases for making use of the proposed process (by providing related suitable information management, trust building, education, and increasing the transparency). It also requires paying attention to limitations and threats affecting the production and implementation of urban development plans in Iran and establishing an integrated mechanism for sustainable planning at a community level.
