واكاوي گفتمان ژيوپليتيكي انقلاب اسلامي ايران از نظرگاه نظريه سازه انگاري

A Restudy of the Geopolitical Discourse of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in Constructional Theoretical Perspective

انقلاب اسلامي ايران داراي مشخصه هاي منحصر به فرد و يگانه اي در زمانه خود بود؛ زمانه‌اي كه از آنِ دو قطب ژيوپليتيكي شرق و غرب با جهان‌بيني‌هاي خاص خود بود و همه جريان ها در اين دو راستا شناسايي و هويت مي يافت. دو قطب جهاني در هنگامه انقلاب اسلامي به رهبري آمريكا و اتحاد جماهير شوروي بود و مبادلات و معادلات منطقه اي و فرامنطقه اي با ارجاع به يكي از اين دو نيروي متخاصم، تعيين مي گشت. اما انقلاب اسلامي ايران، نوعي گريز از اين دو جريان سلطه، و بازگشايي قطب «ديگر» بود. اين قطبِ ديگر، بر پايه گفتمان‌هاي ويژه اي شكل گرفته بود كه مهم‌ترين آن، گفتمان ژيوپليتيك «ضد استعمارگرايي» و «ژيوپليتيك مقاومت» به شمار مي رفت. در اين مقاله تلاش مي‌شود بدين پرسش، پاسخي درخور داده شود كه انقلاب اسلامي ايران از نظرگاه ژيوپليتيك داراي چه ويژگي هاي گفتماني بوده است؟ بر اين پايه، به نظر مي رسد تقابل هويتيِ «معنا- ماده» و «ايدياليسم- فيزيكاليسم» يكي از مهم‌ترين عناصر شكل‌گيري گفتمان ژيوپليتيكي انقلاب اسلامي است.

The Islamic Revolution enjoyed unique features in its time; when two geopolitical poles of the East and West and all other currents were identified with their specific worldviews in the directions of the said two poles. The two main global poles at the time of the Islamic Revolution were the Soviet Union and the United States and regional and extra-regional equations and interactions were determined by referring to one of the said poles. But the Islamic Revolution of Iran was a kind of evasion of the two domineering currents and introduction of a new pole. This new pole was formed on the basis of specific discourses, the most important of which were anti-colonial geopolitical discourse and geopolitics of resistance. Attempts have been made in this paper to restudy the geopolitical discourse of the Islamic Revolution through descriptive-analytical method to explain the geopolitical features of the Islamic Revolution. The contention of this paper is that identity confrontation of meaning-matter and idealism-physicalism is among the most important elements of the geopolitical discourse of the Islamic Revolution.