منازعات عثماني و صفويان در گرجستان

موقعيت استراتژيك گرجستان، آن را از ازمنه ي دور در منظومه ي منافع قدرت هاي بزرگ نظير ايران، عثماني و روس ها قرار داد و هر يك به فراخور منافع خويش سياست هايي در آنجا اعمال نمودند كه تنش ها و منازعاتي بس طولاني بين آنان را به دنبال داشت زيرا تحقق انديشه هاي اقتصادي عثماني، پيوستگي جغرافيايي بين مناطق مفتوحه در قفقاز و كسب اقتدار مذهبي و سياسي در شرق با سيطره بر گرجستان ميسر مي شد و در اين راستا عثماني با دولت صفويان مدعي ديگر قدرت در گرجستان مواجه گرديد كه آنان نيز در پي تحقق اهداف تجاري و نظامي خويش بودند. بنابراين هر دو قدرت براي اثبات برتري و ورزيدند. مقاله حاضر با روش توصيفي - تحليلي بر پايه ي منابع كتابخانه اي درصدد پاسخگويي به اين سوالات است؛ چه عواملي سبب ايجاد تنش و منازعه ي ايران و عثماني در گرجستان گرديد؟ و آن دو قدرت جهت نفوذ بيشتر در گرجستان چه راهكارهايي در پيش گرفتند؟

Since many years ago, the Georgia as a strategic area of Caucasian had was been placed on powerful target by governments such as Iran, Ottoman and finally Russian and all of them, where their policies were applied based on their interests that a long Tensions and conflicts have sought because the realization of Ottoman economic ideas, Geographical continuity between occupied areas in the Caucasus and to gain political and religious authority in the East, that was happened with prevailing in Georgia, and In this context, Ottoman and Safavid state (Another power contender) was facing in Georgia that Military and commercial objectives pursued. Thus, both powers to prove its superiority conducted a joint action such as Granting the military authorities, stipend and manor, establish family ties and... . this research with descriptive and analytical methods according to Library Resources, in seeking answers to these questions: What was caused tension between Iran and the Ottoman in Georgia? What way the two powers pursued for more influence in Georgia? Key words: Georgia, Safavid, Ottoman