بررسي جامعه شناختي مقايسه مديريت بدن بين زنان و مردان

A Comparison of the Sociological Differences of Body Management between Woman and Men

هدف از اين پژوهش مطالعه بررسي جامعه شناختي مقايسه مديريت بدن بين زنان و مردان در شهرشيراز است. مطالعه موردي اين پژوهش باشگاه هاي ورزشي، مراكز خريد و خانوارهاي شهر شيراز در سال (2012) است. روش نمونه گيري در اين پژوهش تصادفي ساده بوده با استفاده از رابطه آماري كوكران380 نفر در گروه سني 20-40 ساله ازمناطق 1،5 و 6 انتخاب شدند و بمنظور آزمون فرضيه ها از آزمون هاي همبستگي پيرسون، تي مستقل، تحليل واريانس يك طرفه، كندال، رگرسيون چند متغيره بهره جسته ايم. نتايج نشان دادند كه ميان دو جنس و مديريت بدن تفاوت معني داري وجود دارد و بين اعتماد به نفس وتوجه به عوامل ذهني ومديريت بدن بين زنان ومردان رابطه معني داري وجوددارد، هم چنين بين دومتغير فشارهاي اجتماعي ومديريت بدن بين زنان ومردان رابطه معني داري وجوددارد.نتايج اين پژوهش نشان مي دهد كه عمده سنجه هاي متغيرهاي مستقل (عوامل فردي، فشارهاي اجتماعي) مورد بررسي بر روي متغير وابسته (مديريت بدن) تاثير گذار بوده اند.

The aim of this research was studying the effects of social factors on body management comparing women and men living in Shiraz, Fars Province. The scope of this research included sports clubs, gyms, shopping centres and households located in Shiraz in 2012. The sampling method in this research was accidental sampling of formula Kokranand, 380 people answered the questionnaire, aging 20-40 in the regions 1, 5, and 6. Pearson correlation, Independent T-Test, and One- way ANOVA were used to analyze the hypothesis. Kendall and Multiple variable Regressions were used as well. The results showed there were significant differences between males and females in body management .There were also significant relationships between mental factors and body management. Also there was a significant relationship between the two variables of social pressure and body management. The results showed that most indicators of independent variables (social forces and individual factors) which were studied in this research had some effect on the dependent variable (body management).Multiple variable Regression analyses showed that the effective independent factors on body management was not different between men and women.