عنوان مقاله :
فنآوري اطلاعات، بازآفريني شهري و هويتبخشي محلي مطالعه تطبيقي آمادهسازي هكني براي بازيهاي المپيك و پاراالمپيك 2012 لندن و برنامه احياي شهري كيوتو
عنوان فرعي :
ICT, Urban Regeneration and Creation of Local Identity A Comparative Case Study of Preparation of Hackney for Olympics and Paralympics Games 2012 in London and Urban Regeneration Program in Kyoto
پديد آورندگان :
آخوندي، عباس احمد نويسنده استاديار دانشكده مطالعات جهان، دانشگاه تهران , , سهرابي، مهسيما نويسنده كارشناس ارشد مطالعات بريتانيا، دانشگاه تهران , , عظيمزاده موسوي، فاطمه نويسنده كارشناس ارشد مطالعات آمريكاي شمالي، دانشگاه تهران ,
اطلاعات موجودي :
دوفصلنامه سال 1394 شماره 14
كليدواژه :
هويت محلي و مشاركت شهروندي , كيوتو , هكني و المپيك 2012 , فنآوري اطلاعات , بازآفريني شهري
چكيده فارسي :
استفاده از فنآوريهاي نوين اطلاعاتي و ارتباطي در ابعاد مختلف شهرسازي از جمله پروژههاي بازآفريني شهري موضوعي درخور توجه در سطح بينالمللي و ملي است. مسيله حايز اهميت در همين زمينه ميزان شناخت دولتها و ارگانهاي مرتبط از ظرفيتهاي بالقوه فنآوريهاي نوين ارتباطي و نحوه بهكارگيري آنها در پروژههاي بازآفريني شهري است. بر اين اساس تحقيق حاضر بر اساس يك رويكرد بالا به پايين در يك مطالعه تطبيقي بين دو پروژه بازآفريني شهري در لندن (هكني) و ژاپن (كيوتو) به تحليل نحوه بهكارگيري فنآوري اطلاعات در بازآفريني اين دو منطقه با تمركز بر نقش فنآوري اطلاعات در پروژههاي بازآفريني شهري و ارتباط آن با هويت محلي از طريق مطالعه و مقايسه دو وبگاه شهري رسمي پرداخته است. پس از تحليل اسناد و دادههاي اطلاعاتي منتشره توسط دو وبگاه شهرداريهاي فوق، مشخص شد كه پسزمينههاي فرهنگي هويتي هر كشور از جمله عوامل موثري است كه ميتواند زمينهساز كاربرد فنآوري اطلاعات در راستاي هويتبخشي محلي در پروژههاي بازآفريني شهري باشد. در اين ميان، تمركز عمده برنامههاي بازآفريني شهري كيوتو بر مبناي مشاركت شهروندي و هويتسازي در سطح محلي و حتي بينالمللي بوده است، اما پروژه بازآفريني شهري در هكني از عناصر فرهنگي موثر در راستاي هويتبخشي محلي به ميزان كافي بهره نبرده است.
چكيده لاتين :
With the advent of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and its multidimensional utilization in different fields of culture, economy, politics and environment, new tenets of application for it have been proposed and introduced. One of those newly adopted tendencies can be regarded as the new functions of ICT, cyberspace and the Internet in urban regeneration projects. In fact, nowadays ICT can be assumed as a kind of irrefutable and indispensable technological tool with significant usage in urban regeneration projects. However, the recognition of the potential cultural and social aspects of ICT and the extent of its employment in urban regeneration programs by the governments and relevant organizations has become a controversial issue. In the other words, the appropriate application of technological tools in tandem with the creation of “Sense of Place” and rejuvenation of cultural identity and traditions has become a problematic and debatable matter. In this regard, this survey delves into scrutinizing the application of ICT, and particularly the Internet, in urban regeneration projects by introducing a new categorization of adopted approaches towards cyberspace and the Internet, specifically in urban regeneration programs. These approaches can be divided into: (1) Top-down approach (Governmental Approach) and (2) Bottom-up approach (Public Oriented Approach). This study has been implemented and exerted within a comparative case study by selecting two representative cities from the western context and eastern one in order to examine the extent and salience of cultural background and so, its diffusion and assimilation in urban regeneration projects. To meet the targeted goal, this comparative study has been conducted between Hackney (London) and Kyoto (Japan), based on a top-down approach; to anatomize the role of ICT in the creation of local identity and its particular performance in urban regeneration programs. The main reason for choosing these cities is the long cultural and historical history of Kyoto alongside its old and noteworthy traditions and conventions in comparison with the other urban areas of Japan. Moreover, Hackney has been regarded as an important and noticeable area because of its high rank of multiculturalism and IMD (Index of Multiple Deprivation) that has made the area as a unique case for scrutiny and attention specifically, within preparatory programs for Olympics and Paralympics Games 2012. In fact, selecting these two urban areas can be useful for the interrogation and anatomization of policymakers’ attitudes and roles towards social and cultural aspects of urban regeneration programs as well as their concentration on cultural and conventional traditions and dimensions in those selected urban areas too. Ultimately, after analyzing the two aforementioned official websites and e-documents released by Hackney Council and the Website of Kyoto, it was elaborated that the application of ICT with regard to creating a local and even global identity, in the implemented urban regeneration projects, had a high status in Kyoto due to its robust cultural background; while in Hackney it had been confined just to the public informing.
عنوان نشريه :
نامه معماري و شهرسازي
عنوان نشريه :
نامه معماري و شهرسازي
اطلاعات موجودي :
دوفصلنامه با شماره پیاپی 14 سال 1394
كلمات كليدي :
#تست#آزمون###امتحان