ميزان سازگاري و سازوارگي مقولات عرفاني با علم در گلشن راز شيخ محمود شبستري

Adaptability and Compatibility of Mystical Components with Science in Sheikh Mahmood Shabestariʹʹs Golshane raz

نگاه عميق به متون عرفاني مسبّب حركت فكري انسـان است. شناخت عرفاني عـارف، كلّ هستي از جمله فيزيك عالم و ماوراي فيزيك آن را در بر مي گيرد. لذا تفكّر انديشمندانه در آن ضروري مي نمايد. بررسي اين حوزه از جنبه هاي مختلف مخصوصاً جنبه علمي و هم سويي آن با يافته هاي علمي بشري آن چنان كه بايد مورد توجّه انديشمندان و دانشمندان اديان مختلف قرار نگرفته است. مساله اين است كه اگر حوزه معرفتي عرفان مشتمل بر شناخت بالاتري از هستي است، حتماً زمينه شناخت علمي نيز در آن موجود است. لذا اين مساله را بايد از مسايل مهّم در عرصه پيشرفت علمي بشر محسوب كرد و ورود عرفان را به حوزه علم جايز دانست. عدّه اي با ابراز رابطه خصمانه بين «علم» و «عرفان» سعي بر آن داشته اند تا اين دو را ناسازگار جلوه دهند و عدّه اي به سازگاري علم بشري با گفتار عرفاني عارفان باور داشته اند. مقاله حاضر، ابياتي از گلشن راز شيخ محمود شبستري را با توجّه به داده هاي علمي منطبق با كشفيّات علمي عصر جديد، مورد بررسي قرار داده است.

The deep look at the mystical texts has led to the intellectual movements of man. The mystical recognition of mystic includes the whole world involving the universe and the metaphysical sciences. So the wise thought is necessary. Studying this filed form different views except the scientific views and also the conformity of it to the scientific findings of the man, has not been considered by the different scientist of the different religions. Problem is this if the recognition field is higher than the recognition of the word the scientific recognition exists in it. This must be considered as the important subjects of the scientific progress and let spiritual matters enter the scientific word, but the main question in the new sciences age is that how much spiritual matters clarify the scientific theories in the mysterious explorations of the mystics. This matter has been important both in pas and now and is considered by the Scientifics and the philosophers in different branches. Some has tries to use the hostile tools in relationship between science and mystics to make this tow incompatible, and say that incompatibility exists in the soul of science and mystic. And some like Avicenna and Sohre vardi in past and Allame M.T Jafari, Ph.D E. Dinani and Ph.D E. Gomsheyi have tried to make men science and spiritual talks are in conformity to each other. On the other hand some has tried to separate the science and mystic totally and look at them as different subjects. So it is tried in this writing to study the spiritual lines of Sheikh Mahmoud according to the scientific data conforming to the new scientific explorations of the modern age in these lines as possible. Key words: Golshane raz, humane، relationship،Sienes, spirit, Sheikh Mahmoud Shabestari.