سلوك سياسي آيت الله بروجردي ره؛ پيش درآمد نهضت امام خميني ره

Ayatollah Brujerdiʹʹs Political Activity; a Prelude to Imam Khomeiniʹʹs Movement

آيت الله بروجردي، يكي از فقها و مراجع نامدار معاصر شيعه، داراي مباني نظري و رفتار سياسي در تعامل با پهلوي دوم بود. معاصرت ايشان و امام خميني ره با آن رژيم و مسيوليت مرجعيت پياپي آن دو در آن ايام، مقتضي مطالعه تطبيقي ميان سلوك سياسي آن دو در تعامل با پهلوي دوم است تا همسويي يا ناهمگوني سلوك آنان بررسي گردد و معلوم شود كه آيا آيت الله بروجردي در صورت ادامه حيات و اصرار رژيم شاه در اجراي اصلاحات آمريكايي، واكنشي همانند امام خميني از خود نشان مي داد؟ اين نوشتار با رويكرد تحليلي و مطالعه اسنادي، به بررسي انديشه و رفتار سياسي آيت الله بروجردي در قبال اقدامات رژيم سابق و مقايسه آن با امام خميني در همين زمينه پرداخته و نتيجه به دست آمده از همسويي و پيش درآمدي سلوك سياسي آيت الله بروجردي نسبت به نهضت منجر به انقلاب اسلامي امام خميني ره حكايت دارد.

Ayatollah Brujerdi, one of the famous contemporary Shiʹah jurists and religious authorities, adopted theoretical principles and was involved in a political activity when he dealt with Pahlavi the second. The fact that Ayatollah Brujerdi and Imam Khomeini were contemporaneous with Pahlavi regime and have high positions as religious authorities in succession at that time is worth considering, by making a comparative study of their political in dealing with the second Pahlavi. This help us see whether or not there is conforming between the activity of each of them and find whether or not Ayatollah Brujerdiʹs reaction, if he remained alive, would be similar to Imam Khomeiniʹs reaction against shah regimeʹs insistence on in performing the American reforms, Using an analytical approach based on a documental study, this paper investigates Ayatollah Brujerdiʹs thought and political activities against the policy of the previous regime and compares them with those of Imam Khomeini. The findings of the study show that Ayatollah Brujerdiʹs political activities are similar to those of Imam Khomaeini and as a prelude to the movement which ended in Imam Khomeiniʹs revolution.