مهندسي اخلاق جامعه بر مبناي آموزه هاي نهج البلاغه

The Engineering of the Society ethic with RespectTo Nahj al-Balqeh Doctrines

اهتمام به فضايل به عنوان راهبردهايي اصيل در مسير صعود مادي و معنوي بشر محسوب مي شود و آرمان اخلاق مند كردن اعضاي جامعه، از دغدغه هاي ديرين متفكران در حوزه اجتماعي دين بوده است. بازخواني نهج البلاغه با هدف استخراج انديشه هاي تاثيرگذار اخلاقي به مثابه راهنماي اخلاق اجتماعي مسلمانان هدف اصلي اين نوشتار مي باشد. امروزه تغيير الگوهاي جديد زندگي اجتماعي و بروز مشكلات متعدد در حوزه اخلاق اجتماعي، زمينه اهتمام فزون تر به اين مقوله را فراهم آورده است. در اين بررسي، از رهگذر استقصاي آموزه هاي علوي در مجموعه گران سنگ نهج البلاغه، ابتدا نگره حضرت نسبت به «اخلاق» و «اجتماع» مورد مداقه قرار گرفته و سپس پر بسامدترين مصاديق ارزش هاي اخلاقي در حوزه اجتماع، استخراج و تبيين شده است. راست گويي، خويشتن داري، بخشندگي، آينده نگري، شكيبايي و حقوق مداري از مهم ترين خصوصيات اخلاقي به شمار مي آيند كه در اين نوشتار مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. N otable attention to the virtues is a basic strategy in the material and spiritual enhancement of human being. The desire of creating anethical society has been an old concern of the scholars specialized in social religious realm. Re-reading of Nahj al-Balagheh in order to explore the ethical and effective thoughts as a guidance of social ethic of Muslims isthe fundamental aim of this paper. Todays, the change of the new patterns of social life and appearing different problems in the realm of social ethic has caused more efforts at this issue. This research with adopting Alavi doctrines from the precious collection of Nahj al-Balaqeh, first studies carefully Hazrat attitude about society and ethic then determines the most important examples of ethical virtues in the society realm. Truthfulness, self-control, generosity, foresight, patience and respecting the rights of others are the most important ethical specifications which should be more considered in the field of social ethic.

N otable attention to the virtues is a basic strategy in the material and spiritual enhancement of human being. The desire of creating anethical society has been an old concern of the scholars specialized in social religious realm. Re-reading of Nahj al-Balagheh in order to explore the ethical and effective thoughts as a guidance of social ethic of Muslims isthe fundamental aim of this paper. Todays, the change of the new patterns of social life and appearing different problems in the realm of social ethic has caused more efforts at this issue. This research with adopting Alavi doctrines from the precious collection of Nahj al-Balaqeh, first studies carefully Hazrat attitude about society and ethic then determines the most important examples of ethical virtues in the society realm. Truthfulness, self-control, generosity, foresight, patience and respecting the rights of others are the most important ethical specifications which should be more considered in the field of social ethic