سبك گذران اوقات فراغت از ديدگاه انديشمندان علوم اجتماعي و آموزه هاي اسلامي

Leisure Time Spending Style from the Social -Science Scholars’ Perspective and Islamic Teachings

در جهان پر تنش امروز كه انسان ها، به دليل مشغله فراوان، همواره احساس خستگي مي كنند، اهميت اوقات فراغت و سبك گذران آن بر كسي پوشيده نيست. فراغت مناسب مي تواند تاثير مثبتي در زندگي افراد بگذارد تا از زندگي خود لذت برند و اين تاثير به فرد منتهي نشده، بلكه جامعه را نيز در بر مي گيرد. تنظيم اوقات فراغت سبب بهره گيري و سازندگي روح و روان است و عدم استفاده صحيح از اين اوقات باعث كسالت روح خواهد شد. با توجه به اهميت اين مساله، انديشمندان و جامعه شناسان بسياري به مطالعه آن پرداخته و تعاريف و شيوه هاي گذران متفاوتي ازآن ارايه كرده اند. در دين مبين اسلام نيز سفارش هاي متعددي در اين زمينه بيان گرديده و راه كارهايي براي استفاده مفيد و موثر از اين زمان ها بيان شده است. در اين مقاله با روش توصيفي ـ تحليلي ضمن بيان ديدگاه هاي برخي از انديشمندان علوم اجتماعي و جامعه شناسان به بررسي راه كارهاي اسلامي در گذران اوقات فراغت مي پردازيم. In present-day society, because of over work, men constantly feel tired. The importance of leisure time and its spending style is unrevealed for everyone. A proper Leisure can have a positive effect on person’s life to enjoy his life and it is not limited to the individual but it includes the society. To balance (adjustment) the leisure time causes benefiting and mental-psych health and misuse of it leads to soul weariness. With respect to its importance, a lot of research is being done by scholars and sociologists and they have presented different definitions and different spending leisure time. Islam has stated a lot of recommendations and presented different useful and effective methods to spend leisure. This article with descriptive-analytic method has examined Islamic approaches for spending leisure meanwhile has mentioned different attitudes of social-sciences scholars and sociologists.

In present-day society, because of over work, men constantly feel tired. The importance of leisure time and its spending style is unrevealed for everyone. A proper Leisure can have a positive effect on person’s life to enjoy his life and it is not limited to the individual but it includes the society. To balance (adjustment) the leisure time causes benefiting and mental-psych health and misuse of it leads to soul weariness. With respect to its importance, a lot of research is being done by scholars and sociologists and they have presented different definitions and different spending leisure time. Islam has stated a lot of recommendations and presented different useful and effective methods to spend leisure. This article with descriptive-analytic method has examined Islamic approaches for spending leisure meanwhile has mentioned different attitudes of social-sciences scholars and sociologists