ريخت‌شناسي و عناصر زينتي عرفاني اشعار امير خسرو دهلوي

چكيده امير خسرو دهلوي به دليل محل جغرافيايي زندگيش كه در خارج از ايران و در هندوستان بوده، آثارش آن سان كه بايد و شايد مورد توجه و بررسي قرار نگرفته و محققان در نقد هاي خود به ندرت به آن ها اشاره كرده اند و در هند نيز محققان، اكثراً آثار هندي زبان شاعر را بررسيده اند؛ درحالي كه امير خسرو دهلوي يكي از شاخص هاي مهم دو ادبيات عظيم مشرق زمين، يعني فارسي و هندي محسوب مي شود و آثارش مفاهيم كليدي ادبيات كلاسيك فارسي را در بر دارد. با توجه به نقش امير خسرو و اشعار او در گسترش ادبيات فارسي، بررسي آثارش بسيار مهم به نظر مي رسد. در اين پژوهش آثار امير خسرو از نظر شكل و ظاهر و همچنين از نظر درونمايه و محتوي مورد بررسي دقيق قرار گرفته اند و ويژگي اشعار او با نگاهي به آرايه هاي ادبي (كه بيشتر از تشبيه و كنايه استفاده كرده است)، بديع و بيان و سيستم متريكي(عروض) و قافيه و رديف، در ترازوي نقد قرار گرفته و شيوه خاص او به نمايش گذاشته شده است.

Abstract The Persian language and literature in Indian peninsula blossomed in the literary arena of Northern India. Initially, it did not attract the attention of Indian literary critics while Iranologists considered it as a "counterfeit and imitation of classic literary works of Shiraz and Isfahan". This is why the works by one of the best representatives of this literary tradition, i.e., Amir Khosro Dehlavi, received the spotlight and attention of the researchers relatively late. It is possible that since geographically Amir Khosro belongs to the Indian territory, many years after recognition of his importance still publication of (the collection of) his poetry is considerably limited. Indian researchers have mostly studied the poetʹs works in Indian language and have hardy referred to his Persian poems. The works by orientologists and Iranologists consider his poetry in line with the literary trends in Middle Ages. Some aspects of his literary creation have been investigated in the research studies by (Bertless, Setarico, and Twichew) However, these same researchers also have not seriously and comprehensively dealt with Amir Khosro Dehlaviʹs Divaan. Keywords form, theme, Persian, Indian, Amir Khosro Dehlavi