بررسي تجلّي غدير و دفاع از ولايت اميرالمومنين (ع) در اشعار ناصر خسرو

The Mani festation of Ghadir Defence of velayat in Naser Khosroʹʹs poets

با توجه به اينكه ناصر خسرو شاعري شيعي مذهب بوده و بعنوان يك مبلّغ سطح بالاي مذهبي، ماموريت تبليغ مذهب خود را داشت، بيان فضايل خاندان پيامبر (ص) به ويژه امام علي (ع) و ابراز محبّت و ارادت به آنها و دفاع از حقّ آنان و نكوهش مخالفان و دشمنان اهل بيت (ع) از ويژگيهاي برجسته و مهمّ سبكي شعر اوست كه در دهها قصيده او اين مطالب انعكاس يافته است . ناصر خسرو در زمانه اي كه حكومت در دست تركان سنّي مذهب متعصّب بود، با شجاعت و صراحت و به خطر افكندن جان خود، به ابراز عقيده و تبليغ مذهب خود پرداخت و با بيان دلايلي چون : الهي بودن كار نبوّت و امامت ،تصريح و تنصيص پيامبر(ص) به ولايت امام علي(ع) در غدير خم، وجود احاديث متعدّدي از پيامبر(ص) در باره امام علي(ع) وآياتي از قرآن در شان آن حضرت، قرابت و نزديكي حضرت علي(ع) با پيامبر اسلام(ص)، فضايل بيشمار اميرالمومنين(ع) واصلحيّت و اولويّت آن حضرت، و تخطيه منكران و مخالفان به دليل: عهد شكني، زير پا نهادن فرمان خدا و رسول، كنار گذاستن فرد اصلح و برگزيده خدا و رسول به خاطر جهالت و حسادت و بهانه كردن كم سنّ و سالي علي(ع) و... از تشيّع و ولايت علي(ع) دفاع كرده است و از آنجايي كه شاعر و متكلّم زبردستي بوده، دفاعيات و استدلالات او جالب و شنيدني است.

As Naser Khosro was a shiite poet and a great missionary of his religion , his important style poet features are telling virtues of the prophet s family, specially Imam Ali ( p , b , u , h ) , expressing his love and derotion toward them , defending their rights and blaming the opponents and enemies of the prophet s family and all of these matters are reflected in a lot of his elegies. When the power was in the hand of prejudiced Sunnitc Turkish , Naser Khosro preached his religion bravely and frankly and endangered his lif several times and with giving reasons like , being Godly the prophetic and Imamate mission , stipulating Imam Ali s Velayat by the prophet in Ghadir Khom , the prophet s Several traditions about Imam Ali and verses of holy Koran in his dignity , the relationship of Imam Ali between and the and the prophet of Islam , the countless virtues of Amir- al-momenin and the superiority of that Hazrat and the also with offending against opponents for their perjury , and their opposition to Allah s and prophet s order , putting away the best person and the selected of God prophet for their ignorance and jealous and pretending to this point that he is not old enough , … . has defended shiite and Velayat Imam Ali and as he was a great poet and a master speaker , his reasonings and defences are interesting to listen .