شماره ركورد :
738446
عنوان مقاله :
تحقق مفهوم قرآني «قسط» در فضاي شهري
عنوان فرعي :
Realize the Quranic Concept of Justice in Urban Space
پديد آورندگان :
قلعه نويي ، محمود نويسنده استاديار ، دانشكده معماري و شهرسازي، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان , , مطيع، مهدي نويسنده استاديار، دانشكده الهيات، دانشگاه اصفهان , , مسعود، محمد نويسنده استاديار، دانشكده معماري و شهرسازي، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان , , قاسمي، الهام نويسنده كارشناسي ارشد طراحي شهري، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان ,
اطلاعات موجودي :
فصلنامه سال 1393 شماره 4
رتبه نشريه :
علمي پژوهشي
تعداد صفحه :
25
از صفحه :
3
تا صفحه :
27
كليدواژه :
Justice , Urban Space Quality , urban space , فضاي شهري , قسط , semantic , كيفيت‌هاي فضاي شهري , معناشناسي
چكيده فارسي :
با توجه به گسترش مطالعات فضاي شهري، لزوم تبيين اين مطالعات در مقياس‌هاي محلي با توجه به هر جامعه اهميت دارد. اصلي‌ترين كتاب دين اسلام، «قرآن كريم» است. به همين علت مفاهيم مطرح‌شده در قرآن مي‌تواند به توليد مفاهيم نظري بومي در حوزه شهرسازي كمك كند. يكي از ابعاد ساختار اجتماعي شهر «قسط» است و خداوند متعال در آيات كثيري ابعاد قسط را معرفي مي‌كند. يكي از اسما حسني خداوند «قايم به قسط» است. او حقيقتي است كه قيام به قسط كرده و همه موجودات را فيض هستي و استعداد وجودي عطا نموده است. «قسط» بدين معناست كه هركس لازمه كمال خويش را دريافت كند و بستر شكوفايي استعدادها فراهم شود. از آن جا كه شهر، بستر زندگي انسان و فضاي شهري از جمله مهمترين اجزاي شهر است؛ اين پژوهش تحقق مفهوم قسط را در فضاي شهري تبيين و به دنبال پاسخ به اين پرسش است كه مفهوم قرآني قسط چيست و چه گستره‌اي را در بر دارد و اين مفاهيم چگونه مي‌تواند در فضاي شهري تحقق يابد. از اين رو مباني نظري پژوهش در دو بخش مطالعات معناشناسي قسط و فضاي شهري ارايه مي‌شود. از روش معناشناسي براي تبيين مولفه‌هاي معنايي قسط استفاده شده؛ نيز ابعاد و كيفيت‌هاي فضاي شهري به عنوان بستر تشكيل‌دهنده هر فضا به وسيله مطالعات كتابخانه‌اي، تبيين و در قالب ابعاد فضاي شهري دسته‌بندي شده و نمود آنها در ايجاد مولفه‌هاي سيزده‌گانه قسط (بسترهاي مطلوب رشد و شكوفايي استعدادهاي شهروندان، تعليم، چارچوب‌ها و انضباط مديريتي، مشاركت اجتماعي، عدالت، اداي حقوق شهروندان، رفاه اجتماعي، تكنولوژي و صنعت روز، محروميت اجتماعي، برابري، امنيت، از بين رفتن ظلم، تعاملات اجتماعي) در فضاي شهري معرفي شده است. سپس با معرفي مدلAHP مولفه‌هاي سيزده‌گانه قسط بر اساس پنج معيار اولويت‌بندي و با توجه به ارزش هركدام، كيفيت‌هاي فضا امتيازدهي شده‌اند. امتياز هر كيفيت نشان‌دهنده ميزان تاثيرگذاري آن در ايجاد قسط در فضاي شهري است. نتايج نشان مي‌دهد كيفيت‌هاي فضاي شهري «مطلوبيت كاربري، تنوع كاركردها و فعاليت‌ها، مقياس عملكردي مناسب، دسترسي مناسب، هويت، كارايي، اختلاط اجتماعي، مشاركت اجتماعي، انسان‌مداري، توسعه پايدار اجتماعي، حضورپذيري، همه‌شمولي، امنيت، خوانايي، ساختار، آسايش، راحتي، همسازي با طبيعت و پاكيزگي» به عنوان عوامل ايجادكننده يك بستر به نام فضاي شهري، امكان تحقق قسط را در يكي از اجزاي شهر براي شهروندان فراهم مي‌كند. واژه‏هاي كليدي: قسط، معناشناسي، فضاي شهري، كيفيت‌هاي فضاي شهري.
چكيده لاتين :
Abstract Studies of urban space is expanding but what is important is explanation of that in national and local scales, according to the context of society and culture. The main book of Islam which is associated with Iranianʹs culture, is "Quran". Therefore, the use of theoretical concepts of indigenous issues on the ballot in the Quran can be helpful in urban management. One of the aspects of the social structure is "justice". God in many verses introduced and emphasized on "justice" that one of the Hosni names of God is "vertical justice ". He creates the whole word based on justice that all things are grace and talent is being granted. Justice means that everyone receives what is necessary for the perfection and admire destroyed and provide the basis of talent. In the context of human life in cities, urban space is one of the most parts of the city and justice prepare an ideal platform for citizens in various dimensions, so this research is in realization of justice concept in urban space. Researchʹs question is that what is the Quranic concept of justice? Whatʹs justice covers the range and jow of these concepts can be realized in the context of urban space as a component. So the theoretical research are semantics studies and studies of urban space. This study has quantitative analysis method and qualitative description. Theories of semantics indicate text or word as meaningful and significant collection that you can study and understand it. Semantic analysis of the word study in depth all the events that make sense, signs or understanding among the words. Therefore, achieving a precise meaning of the Holy Quran is a matter of perspective of this research so requires a comprehensive overview of this book that need to be honest to the point of the question was not neglected. Research express the concept of the word "Justice" in the Quran by semantic view and among the different branches of science, semantics of the language is chosen, because it seeks to understand the meaning of the word "justice". Therefore, by study of "Justice", find the different applications of that in Quran and check all statements that containing "Justice" to determine the full meaning of the concept. In urban space study functional aspects of urban space classified in seven dimensions as morphology, social, cognitive, visual, temporal and environmental and quality of each component in the creation of the thirteen districts justice (optimal substrates for the growth and prosperity of the citizens of talents, education (training increasing the level of awareness), management framework and discipline, social participation, justice, fulfill the rights of citizens, social welfare, industry and technology day, social exclusion, equality, security, loss oppression, social interaction) has been introduced in the urban space. These thirteen aspect obtained from semantic studies. Then, with the AHP model components thirteen justice aspect based on five criteria are prioritized and given a value of one, the quality of urban space have been scored. The quality rating reflects its effectiveness in creating justice in the urban space. The prophets of God were raised up to the community to bring to justice any one’s talents blossom and reach perfection then people with their social participation provide adequate space and uprising the justice. It will be a space for the rights of all people and the rights of particular groups in society, including different ethnic groups, ethnic, religious, gender, age, and etc. that will be considered, so it can also will reduce social exclusion. The consequences is that urban space has seven dimensions that mentioned previously. Each of these aspects include the qualities that provide the ideal platform for urban space. Quality of urban space in order to provide favorable conditions for the citizens who are the major users of space. So justice in the urban space by the quality of its components is possible. The functional quality of urban spaces such as utility users, diversity of functions and activities, appropriate performance measures, good access, identity and performance; in social dimension, including social integration, social participation, anthropocentrism, social sustainable development, the presence of all-embracing, security, legibility of the perceptual included, in the morphological structure, comfort, convenience, the cognitive dimension includes readability and environmental dimension includes accommodation by nature and cleanliness. The quality of the proposed appropriate to each particular utility will all focus on the concept of justice, "the growth and excellence of citizens". These are as a substrate causes the urban space, allowing the realization of a component that provides justice and it can start creating in the whole city for citizens. What is clear from this research is a small part of the theoretical foundations of Islamic wisdom associated with urban issues. So researchers can continue this discussion on the wisdom of Islamic and Quranic concepts in city and urban management subjects. What the topic that have a huge cover assessment on "justice" is the "social structure of the Islamic city," which is the "justice" one of it.
سال انتشار :
1393
عنوان نشريه :
پژوهشهاي معماري اسلامي
عنوان نشريه :
پژوهشهاي معماري اسلامي
اطلاعات موجودي :
فصلنامه با شماره پیاپی 4 سال 1393
كلمات كليدي :
#تست#آزمون###امتحان
لينک به اين مدرک :
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