عوامل موثر بر عملياتي شدن ايده هاي كسب وكار مورد: كارآموزان پايگاه هاي آموزش روستايي استان اصفهان

Influential factors related to practicality of entrepreneurial ideas Case: internships practitioners involved in rural education bases in Isfahan Province

هدف اصلي تحقيق، شناسايي عوامل موثر بر عملياتي شدن ايده هاي كسب وكار كارآموزان پايگاه هاي آموزش روستايي اداره كل آموزش فني وحرفه اي استان اصفهان بوده است. نوع تحقيق توصيفي-تحليلي مبتني بر پيمايش پرسشنامه اي مي باشد. جامعه آماري شامل 2300 نفر از كارآموزان پايگاه هاي آموزش روستايي فني وحرفه اي در استان اصفهان بوده كه طي سال هاي 1392-1390 در اين دوره ها شركت داشته اند. حجم نمونه از طريق فرمول كوكران 322 نفر تعيين گرديد كه با روش نمونه گيري خوشه اي چند مرحله اي، پرسشنامه هاي تحقيق در بين پاسخ گويان توزيع شده است. روايي پرسشنامه بر اساس نظرات كميته تحقيق و كارشناسان آموزش فني وحرفه اي استان اصفهان و پايايي پرسشنامه از طريق سنجش ضريب آلفاي كرونباخ براي بخش هاي پرسشنامه بين 88/0=? تا 940/0=? به دست آمده است. انجام تحليل عاملي نشان داد كه عواملي تحت عنوان «حمايت خانوادگي و سرمايه اجتماعي»، «داشتن مهارت و تجربه»، «هدف‌مندي و انگيزه ي بالا»، «دسترسي به سرمايه و منابع توليد»، «بستر نهادي هموار» و «فرصت‌جويي» بر عملياتي شدن ايده هاي كسب وكار اثرگذار است.

Introduction: The formation of idea is being considered as a first step regarding the creation of new innovative thoughts in any organization. That is idea processing is an important phase regarding the development of new products as well as innovations. Idea about new products processes and markets create new opportunities which potentially is capable of new innovations. This in turn, accelerates and improves organizational functionality. The development of new idea provides organization with competence capabilities at global level. This is a prerequisite for any organization as far as the success issue is concerned. In fact, creativity of the workers associated with level of technology and market presence is a major asset of any organization. The high speed of information flow made some organizations incapable of appropriate competition. This could demand application of continuous flow of ideas to fuel the innovation those practitioners associated with technical and vocational organizations could be considered as major source of new ideas. However, the development as well as the practicalities of new ideas demands specific institutional and social backgrounds. People pertaining to different groups are better able to interchange ideas. The major objective of this paper is to identify the prominent factors responsible for functionality of entrepreneurial ideas regarding internship practitioners in rural educational base associated with Isfahan office of technical and vocational education. Methodology: This study is based on descriptive-analytical research method along with application of questionnaires. Statistical participation led society comprised of 2300 interns who in rural technical-vocational educational base in Isfahan during 2011-2014 training period. 322 questionnaires were determined to be appropriate for the analysis. This study further supported by application of Cochran formula and classified random sampling. The viability of the questionnaire first based on Isfahan technical vocational expert view points and through Kronbakh varied between 0.88 - 0.940. This study further demands application of principle component analysis, in other to deduct the number of influential variables into relevant factor. Eigenvalue more than 1 was determined as a base for extraction of significant factors. Varimax rotation was applied as well. This study further requires U Mann-Whitney & Kruskal Wallis in order to compare averages pertaining to extracted factors related to respondent groups. Conclusion: In spite of positive altitude of the respondents to ward training activities, due to existence of certain circumstances in clouding lack of familiarity as well as accessibility regarding creation of entrepreneurial ideas, internets, social press media and newspapers, these ideas did not get a chance to be productive and practical. Moreover, external factors such as physical and financial resources and facilities had lower impacts regarding the conversion of ideas into opportunities. Finally, family supports and social capital components due to small rural settlements as well as the composition of the respondent groups (female as a major group), need to be considered as well.