شرط باروري در ضمن عقد نكاح و جايگاه آن در پيشگيري از كاهش نسل

Fertility Condition in the Marriage and its Role in the Prevention of Generation Decrease

با كنترل غيراصولي رشد جمعيت در دهه هاي اخير، بروز حادثه كاهش نسل و به تبع آن سالمندي عمومي و كمبود نيروهاي فعال و جوان در كشور ما دور از انتظار نخواهد بود. هشدار جدي مقام معظم رهبري در مناسبت هاي مختلف گواه بر اين سخن است. يكي از راهكارهاي پيشگيري از اين بحران مي تواند ترويج و تبيين فرهنگ استفاده از «شرط ضمن عقد» در سند نكاحيه باشد. اين مقاله به بررسي ماهيت و مقتضاي عقد نكاح و نسبت آن با شرط فرزندآوري در ضمن عقد مي پردازد.

Irregular control of population growth sometimes leads the country to a serious challenge. This problem has been obvious in our current society since recent decades; so that Supreme Leader considers it as a kind of threat in his speech. Is childbearing a nature pertinence of matrimony or something following that? The main question in this study organizes the article. The author in this bibliotheca article which is written by analytical-descriptive method believes that childbearing is beyond the nature pertinence of matrimony or something following that; hence, one of the solutions for this challenge is that parents converse childbearing and the number of children after matrimony to a legal obligation by an espousal addition condition. In order to gain this purpose, simplifying marriage and expression and promoting religious training and obtaining life facilities are inevitable.