پديد آورندگان :
افراسيابي، حسين نويسنده , , خرم‌پور، ياسين نويسنده دانشجوي كارشناسي ارشد جامعه‌شناسي دانشگاه يزد ,
كليدواژه :
دينداري , بازانديشي , جهان‌گرايي فرهنگي , جوانان , وسايل ارتباط جمعي
چكيده فارسي :
بازانديشي در مورد خويشتن و عرصه‌هاي مختلف زندگي و گزينش از بين بديل‌هاي مختلف، از فرصت‌هايي است كه جوامع جديد در اختيار قرار داده است. اين مقاله به بررسي بازانديشي و عوامل مرتبط در ميان جوانان شهر يزد پرداخته است. اين پژوهش با روش پيمايش و استفاده از پرسشنامه، 384 نفر از جوانان شهر يزد را به روش نمونه‌گيري خوشه‌اي چند مرحله‌اي مورد بررسي قرار داد. نتايج نشان داد كه بين زنان و مردان از نظر ميزان بازانديشي تفاوت معناداري وجود ندارد. اما بين ميزان تحصيلات و ميزان درآمد با بازانديشي رابطه معني‌داري مشاهده شد. همچنين بين ميزان استفاده از وسايل ارتباط جمعي، دينداري و جهان گرايي فرهنگي با بازانديشي رابطه معني‌دار وجود دارد، هر چند رابطه بين دينداري و بازانديشي رابطه معني‌دار و معكوس است. براساس نتايج رگرسيون چندمتغيره، جهان گرايي فرهنگي و دينداري مهم‌ترين متغيرهاي تبيين‌كننده بازانديشي در ميان افراد مورد مطالعه است.
چكيده لاتين :
Introduction
living in a modern and global age had many crucial consequences for contemporary social actors. Transnational Society or global culture is considered as a consequence of the modernization process, and that dynamic and mobility base, is Reflexivity in social life. Social life is encompass this fact which individuals functions become continuously evaluated, with modifying by fresh data, and the elements become fundamentally change. Reflexivity about self and various aspects of the life as well as choosing among different alternatives is an opportunity that modern society offered to people. Therefore, in modern society, humans review continuously their how to be, what to be and self. this become, overall, aim of Reflexivity is process of self define and redefine by observing and focusing on information about possible ways of life. Reflexivity is called mechanism in human think and behavior which sets human action and controls on it, of course, this mechanism is different in traditional culture in comparison to modern culture. This paper addresses reflexivity and the related factors among young citizens of Yazd City-Iran.
Material and Methods
The research Approach used in the study was quantitative and the method was survey. which in a manner of goal was analytical – descriptive, in manner of area was large scale, in a manner of administrative process was cross section. Data was collected by using researcher designed questionnaire. sample size was determined of 384 by using Chochranʹs sample size formula. Multiple cluster method used for sampling, which first Yazd city was divided to different areas and through this area was selected north, south and center area, randomly and then through those on district was randomly selected. Research validity is formal validity which research items were evaluated by sociology teachers and researchers. Scales reliability was evaluated by Choronbachʹs alpha coefficient which results showed also that research items had internal correlation above of 0/7. Data analyzed in SPSS software.
Discussion of Results & Conlusions
According to descriptive results, the Mean of reflexivity among respondents was 19/16 which is above of the scale mean (15). The most of respondents had modest reflexivity ratio. Results showed that it isn’t significant difference between men and women reflexivity. But it is a significant relation between education and income with reflexivity. Mass media and cultural globalization with reflexivity relation was direct, that is, as use of mass media is more, the ratio of reflexivity become more and as the more cultural globalization, the more ratio of the reflexivity. There is a significant relation between religiosity and reflexivity. Multivariate regression results showed that cultural globalization and religiosity are the most important predictors of reflexivity. Two variables explained 17 percent variance of reflexivity variable and the others of research variables were excluded.
Generally, with respect to research results can be said that Iranian society is a changing society and experiencing fast changes in different aspects. In effect of this changes which has been accompanied by current structural and cultural transformation in global scale, have been plural youths social world life and consequently have been formed new attitudes and values among them. Consequence of this situation is forming and growing of special kind of personal identity which its character is reviewing and reflexivity. Information and communicative technologies have been caused to people in different areas become aware of life styles, values and behavioral norms of other world areas. Results of the process is creation of new identities among youth which respect to more their age characters and modernization than other society groups. Trend of cultural globalization an since the character of reflexivity is more obvious than other age group, are provide to facilitate the process of globalization in the society setting and accompany with it reflexivity their actions and social life.
Keywords: Reflexivity, Culture, Globalization, Religiosity, Youth.
