بررسي تاثير دين‌داري بر گرايش به رفتار انتخاباتي شهروندان اصفهاني با تاكيد بر نظام مردمسالاري ديني

Study of the influence of the Religiosity on the Electoral Behavior of Isfahan Citizens

رفتار انتخاباتي مولفه‏اي دوبعدي ناظر بر گرايش، مشاركت و تعاملات ميان آن دو است. اين پژوهش با هدف تعيين رابطه سطح دين‌داري با رفتار انتخاباتي در بين شهروندان اصفهاني صورت گرفته است. چارچوب نظري پژوهش بنا به تناسب موضوع، نظريه‌هاي ماكس وبر، آلكسي دو توكويل و مكاتب مربوط به اين حوزه بررسي شد. روش تحقيق در اين پژوهش، روش كتابخانه‌اي و پيمايشي است و براي گردآوري اطلاعات ميداني از ابزار پرسشنامه بهره گرفته شده است. جامعه آماري پژوهش، شهروندان بالاي 18 سال مناطق چهارده‌گانه شهر اصفهان در سال 1391 است كه تعداد 384 نفر از طريق فرمول تعيين حجم نمونه كوكران و در نهايت، به روش نمونه‌گيري سهميه‌اي انتخاب شدند. براي تجزيه و تحليل داده‌ها نيز از آزمون‌هاي آماري شاخص‌هاي پراكندگي مركزي، t-test، تحليل واريانس يك‌طرفه، ضريب همبستگي پيرسون و ضريب همبستگي چندگانه استفاده شده است. نتايج به دست آمده نشان مي‌دهد كه بيشترين مقدار تاثيرگذار، بعد اعتقادي دين‌داري با بعد ميزان مشاركت رفتار انتخاباتي (0.89r=) و در ادامه بعد اعتقادي دين‌داري و بعد گرايش راي‌دهي رفتار انتخاباتي ((*)0.71r=)، بعد مناسكي دين‌داري با بعد ميزان مشاركت رفتار انتخاباتي ((**)0.58r=)، بعد مناسكي دين‌داري و بعد گرايش راي‌دهي رفتار انتخاباتي ((*)0.47r=) و بعد تجربي دين‌داري با بعد گرايش راي‌دهي رفتار انتخاباتي ((**)0.16r=) تاثيرگذار بوده است.

Introduction Electoral behavior is a Two-dimensional component that Supervision to how Conduct candidates and method of election of voters that have voting Conditions. This research has been in order to determination the relationship between religion and voting behavior among citizens of Esfahan. Theoretical frameworks of research were studied on Fitness Thread, Theories of Max Weber, Alexis de Tocqueville and Schools in this area. Election is important democratic political structure for making format is considered The Islamic Republic is based on the theory of religious democracy, direct and indirect ways of people effect for making power organization is predicted. With attention of Religion role’s in political participate in general case and in specific case in Islamic republic shows of much effect of and potential of Religiosity in different election. Investigation of electoral behavior is an important era in political sociology nowadays. Knowing why people vote in a special way and have a special trends in an election is on of issues in this field. Elections in Iran, with about a hundred year history, the greatest symbol of political and social movements play a role in determining the fate of the country is elected. By studying the characteristics and behavioral patterns of elections and electoral behavior are revealed. Electoral behavior is a Two-dimensional component that Supervision to how Conduct candidates and method of election of voters that have voting Conditions. Propose of this study is diagnosing the effect of Religiosity on behavior on people of Isfahan in election with emphasis on Religious democracy, study on new theories on this subject, making Hypothesis on theory of Research on effect of Religiosity on election and test them, describe situation in this communication and application effect on behavior in election and finding answer for this problem for planning political participation. In the other words this research has been in order to Determination the relationship between religion and voting behavior among citizens of Esfahan. Material & Methods Theoretical frameworks of research were studied on Fitness Thread, in frame of Sociology theory and other theory (Theories of Max Weber, Alexis de Tocqueville) on this major has been studied and theory our research extracted. The research method in this study is Library and Survey Method and for field data collection is used Questionnaire. The study sample of research is obtained by Citizens over 18 years of 14 areas of Esfahan in 1391 that 384 person by the Cochran formula calculated. For Data Analysis is used of Statistical tests of Central dispersion indices, t-test, ANOVA test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple correlation coefficients. The results show that most influential has been aspect of religious belief with aspect of Participation of Electoral Behavior (r=0.89), and more been aspect of religious belief with aspect of voting trends in electoral behavior (r=0.71 (*)), Ritualistic dimension of religiosity with aspect of Participation of Electoral Behavior (r=0.58 (**)), Ritualistic dimension of religiosity with aspect of voting trends in electoral behavior (r=0.47 (*)) and Empirical dimensions of religiosity with aspect of voting trends in electoral behavior (r=0.16 (**)). Also the structural equation modeling study is represent data confirm with the theoretical framework of research. The research method in this study is Library and Survey Method and for field data collection is used Questionnaire. The study sample of research is obtained by Citizens over 18 years of 14 areas of Esfahan in 1391 that 384 person by the Cochran formula is calculated. For Data Analysis is used of Statistical tests of Central dispersion indices, t-test, ANOVA test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple correlation coefficients. Research titled the relationship between religiosity and participation in the election was conducted, prepared regarding this hypothesis: Higher levels of religiosity leads to greater participation in elections. Argument of present study was that considering the religious conditions in the political system in Iran, Those with higher levels of religiosity are most participate in elections to effectuation of a religious political system and the results of this study also reinforces the argument. Thus, Approved both hypothetically in this research and the results corresponded well with the theoretical apparatus. Finally, it is recommended that electoral behavior measured in the broader surfaces of said, including the level of activity in the design and its relationship with religiosity. According to type of sampling, renewed research is worthy pursuit with probability sampling in the multi-population. Discussion of Results & Conclusions The results show that most influential has been aspect of religious belief with aspect of Participation of Electoral Behavior (r=0.89), and more been aspect of religious belief with aspect of voting trends in electoral behavior (r=0.71 (*)), Ritualistic dimension of religiosity with aspect of Participation of Electoral Behavior (r=0.58 (**)), Ritualistic dimension of religiosity with aspect of voting trends in electoral behavior (r=0.47 (*)) and Empirical dimensions of religiosity with aspect of voting trends in electoral behavior (r=0.16 (**)). Research titled the relationship between religiosity and participation in the election was conducted, prepared regarding this hypothesis: Higher levels of religiosity leads to greater participation in elections. Argument of present study was that considering the religious conditions in the political system in Iran, Those with higher levels of religiosity are most participate in elections to effectuation of a religious political system and the results of this study also reinforces the argument. Thus, Approved both hypothetically in this research and the results corresponded well with the theoretical apparatus. Finally, it is recommended that electoral behavior measured in the broader surfaces of said, including the level of activity in the design and its relationship with religiosity. According to type of sampling, renewed research is worthy pursuit with probability sampling in the multi-population. Keywords: Religious Values, Electoral Behavior, Political Participation, Voting Trends.