عوامل مرتبط با رفتارهاي پيشگيري كنند ه از عفونت اد راري تناسلي د ر زنان مراجعه كنند ه به واحد هاي بهد اشتي د رماني شهر گرگان بر اساس الگوي اعتقاد بهد اشتي

Factors Associated with Urine and Genital Tract Infection Preventive Behaviors among Women Referred to Gorgan Health Centers Based on Health Belief Model

زمينه و هد ف: سلامت زنان از اهميت ويژه اي برخورد ار است. شيوع عفونت هاي مختلف اد راري- تناسلي د ر زنان بالا است. اين پژوهش با هد ف تعيين عوامل مرتبط با رفتارهاي پيشگيري كنند ه از عفونت اد راري تناسلي د ر زنان مراجعه كنند ه به واحد هاي بهد اشتي د رماني شهر گرگان بر اساس الگوي اعتقاد بهد اشتي اجرا شد . موا د و روش ها: د ر اين پژوهش مقطعي، 420 نفر از زنان مراجعه كنند ه به واحد هاي بهد اشتي د رماني شهر گرگان به روش نمونه گيري د ومرحله اي انتخاب شد ند و د اد ه ها از طريق پرسشنامه خود ايفاي روا و پايا، و SPSS كه مبتني بر الگوي اعتقاد بهد اشتي تنظيم شد ه بود ، جمع آوري گرد يد . براي تفسير د اد ه ها از 18 روش هاي آماري توصيفي (ميانگين، انحراف معيار، فراواني و د رصد ) و تحليلي (ضريب همبستگي پيرسون، آزمون تي مستقل و تجزيه وتحليل واريانس يك طرفه) استفاد ه شد . .،71/93± 16/ 31 بود . ميانگين نمره آگاهي 68 /80±9/ يافته ها: ميانگين سني زنان مورد مطالعه 16 76/07± 13/ 92 ، ميانگين نمره شد ت د رك شد ه 80 /45± 8/ ميانگين نمره حساسيت د رك شد ه 51 84 / و ± 17/ 95 بود . ميانگين نمره موانع د رك شد ه 87 /30± 6/ و ميانگين نمره منافع د رك شد ه 37 86 بود . بين عملكرد با آگاهي و منافع د رك شد ه همبستگي مثبت و /71± 9/ ميانگين نمره عملكرد 14 معناد اري وجود د اشت. پزشك، ماما و همسر مهم ترين راهنماها براي عمل بود ند . نتيجه گيري: وضعيت آگاهي، حساسيت، شد ت، منافع و عملكرد د ر سطح مطلوب بود ؛ اما موانع د رك شد ه د ر سطح بالايي بود ند . با توجه به همبستگي بين عملكرد با آگاهي و منافع د رك شد ه پيشنهاد مي شود مد اخلات آموزشي توسط پزشكان و ماماها با تاكيد بر افزايش آگاهي و د رك زنان از منافع انجام رفتارهاي بهد اشتي صورت پذيرد . نوع مقاله: مطالعه پژوهشي.

Background and objective: Women’s health is very important. Prevalence of Urine and genital Tract infection among women is high. This study was aimed to determine factors associated with urine and genital Tract infection preventive behaviors among women referred to Gorgan health centers based on health belief model. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 420 women referred to Gorgan health centers were selected by two stage sampling method. Data was collected by using a self-report, reliable and valid questionnaire. Data was analyzed by SPSS18 with descriptive (mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentage) and analytical statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t test and one way ANOVA). Results: The mean age of the participants was 31.80±9.16. The mean score of knowledge was 71.93±16.68; perceived susceptibility 92.45±8.51, perceived severity 76.07±13.80, perceived benefits 95.30±6.37, perceived barriers 69.84±17.87 and the mean score of behavior were 86.71±9.14. There was a significant positive correlation between behavior with knowledge and perceived benefits. Physicians, midwives and husbands were the most important guides to action. Conclusion: The status of Knowledge, perceived suscep tibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits and behavior were in a desirable level, but perceived barriers were at high level. According to the positive correlation between behavior with knowledge and perceived benefits, it is recommended that educational intervention be implemented by physicians and midwives with emphasis on promoting knowledge and perceived benefits of women in regard to preventive behaviors. Paper Type: Research Article.