بررسي زندگي و آثار شيخ شهاب‌الدين فضل‌االله توران‌پشتي

Surveying the Life and Works of Sheikh Shihâb al-Din Fadhl-Allâh Turân -Poshti

شيخ شهاب الدين ابوعبداالله فضل االله توران‌پشتي از محدثين و فقهاي قرن هفتم هجري است. وي منسوب به توران‌پشت از روستاهاي استان يزد است. از ابتداي زندگيش اطلاعات زيادي در دست نيست. وي ابتدا در شيراز و در سايه اتابكان فارس مي زيست و در نهايت به درخواست تركان خاتون بر مسند تدريس در مدرسه تركاني كرمان نشست. در اين مقاله با تكيه بر منابع فارسي و عربي، مراحل مختلف زندگي و تحصيل، رابطه با قدرت و گرايش هاي اعتقادي وي مورد بحث قرار مي گيرد و در پايان آثار وي بررسي و نسخه‌شناسي مي‌شود.

Sheikh Shihâb Al-Din, Abu Abdullâh, and Fadhl-allâh Turan-Poshti is one of the Muhaddithes and Faqihs in the 7th A.H. He is from Turan-Posht which is one of the villages located in Yazd. There is not sufficient information of his early lifetime. He used to live in Shiraz under Fars Atabegs` protection and was later on requested by Tarkan Khatun to commence teaching at Tarkani School in Kerman. In this article we aim at clarifying different periods of his life, education, his relationship to authority and his belief tendencies based on Persian and Arabic sources and finally we have done a survey in his works and his remaining manuscripts.