علم الهي و نقش تربيتي ايمان به آن

Divine Knowledge and the Educative Role of Believing in it

علم الهي يكي از صفات ذاتي خداوند است و مهم‌ترين موضوع مورد اختلاف انسان الهي و مادي در مورد مبدا اوّل مي‌باشد و ايمان به آن نقش مهمي در زندگي انسان دارد، هم در آدمي اميد و اطمينان ايجاد مي‌كند و به او توكل و آرامش مي‌بخشد و هم او را از بدي‌ها و زشتي‌ها باز مي‌دارد و روح وي را تزكيه و تصفيه مي‌نمايد؛ زيرا كه هم خداوند را حاضر و ناظر مي‌داند و هم آگاه به ظواهر و بواطن؛ چنان‌كه فرمود: ?يَعْلَمُ خَايِنَهَ الاعْيُنِ وَمَا تُخْفِي الصُّدُورُ ?(غافر/19). در اين مقاله ابتدا علم حصولي و حضوري بيان شده و سپس به نحوه علم الهي اعم از ذات و غيره و دلايل آن پرداخته است. در مورد گستره علم الهي و وسعت غير متناهي آن، مطالبي همراه با دلايل عقلي و عملي بيان گرديده و به برخي از شبهات و پاسخ آنها اشارت رفته است، ضمناً مقايسه مختصري هم ميان تورات و انجيل و قرآن كريم انجام يافته و در پايان آيات مقدسه قرآني و روايات معصومين: ارايه گرديده است

Divine Knowledge and the Educative Role of Believing in it Dr. Mu?ammad H?d? ‘Abd Khud?’? Divine Knowledge is one the essential attributes of God and the most important point of difference between the Divine and secular man concerning the First Source, and believing in it has a significant role in human life. It creates hope and certainty in humankind, gives them trust and tranquility, keeps them away from evils and indecencies and purifies their souls, because they know God to be both present and overlooking and aware of the exterior and the interior. In this article, at first the acquired knowledge and the knowledge by presence are explained and then, the mode of Divine knowledge, including the essence and the like and their reasons, are dealt with. Some remarks along with the rational and scholarly evidences about the expanse of Divine knowledge and its infinite spread have been expressed here and some of the misconceptions and the responses to them have been touched upon. Meanwhile, a brief comparison has been made between the Torah, the Bible, and the Qur’?n; and finally, the holy verses of the Qur’?n and the traditions of the Infallible Imams (A.S.) have been presented. Keywords: Divine knowledge, attributes of God, knowledge by presence, acquired knowledge.