مگس هاي ميوه (Diptera: Tephritidae) برخي علف هاي هرز استان آذربايجان-شرقي و معرفي يك گونه جديد براي فون ايران

Fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of some weeds in East Azarbaijan province including a species as first record for the Iran insect fauna

خانوادهTephritidaeNewman,1834 با دارا بودن گونه هاي آفت و عوامل بيوكنترل علف هاي هرز برخي از خانواده هاي گياهي، يكي از مهم ترين خانواده ها از راسته Diptera محسوب مي شود. بررسي هايي به منظور جمع آوري و شناسايي گونه هاي خانواده Tephritidae و گياهان ميزبان آن ها در استان آذربايجان شرقي طي سال هاي 1388 تا 1391 انجام شد. در اين بررسي، تعداد 15 گونه متعلق به 2 زيرخانواده،7 قبيله و 13 جنس از افراد خانواده Tephritidae به همراه 17 گونه علف هرز به عنوان گياهان ميزبان آنها از 3 خانواده گياهي (Asteraceae، Apiaceae وLamiaceae) در استان آذربايجان شرقي مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. گونه Aciura afghana (Hering, 1961) براي اولين بار از ايران گزارش مي شود. اسامي گونه هاي مگس ها به شرح زير است. Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi, 1794), Aciura afghana (Hering, 1961), Ensina sonchi (Linnaeus, 1767), Euaresta bullans (Wiedemann, 1830), Euleia heraclei (Linnaeus, 1758), Heringina guttata (Fallen, 1814), Orellia stictica (Gmelin, 1790), Oxyaciura tibialis (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830), Sphenella marginata (Fallen, 1814), Tephritis cometa (Loew, 1840), Tephritis postica (Loew, 1844), Tephritomyia lauta (Loew, 1869), Trupanea amoena (Frauenfeld, 1857), Urophora quadrifasciata (Meigen, 1826), Xyphosi miliaria Hendel, 1927.

Tephritidae is one of the most important families of the order Diptera. This family has both species of pests and biocontrol agents of some weeds. In order to collect and identification of tephritids and their host plants in East Azarbaijan province, a study was conducted during 2009- 2012. In total 15 species of fruit flies belonging to 2 subfamilies, 7 tribes and 13 genera besides 17 species of their host plants belonging to Asteraceae, Apiaceae and Lamiaceae families occurring were identified in the province. The species Aciura afghana (Hering, 1961) is recorded for the first time from Iran. The list of tephritid species is as follow. Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi, 1794), Aciura afghana (Hering, 1961), Ensina sonchi (Linnaeus, 1767), Euaresta bullans (Wiedemann, 1830), Euleia heraclei (Linnaeus, 1758), Heringina guttata (Fallen, 1814), Orellia stictica (Gmelin, 1790), Oxyaciura tibialis (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830), Sphenella marginata (Fallen, 1814), Tephritis cometa (Loew, 1840), Tephritis postica (Loew, 1844), Tephritomyia lauta (Loew, 1869), Trupanea amoena (Frauenfeld, 1857), Urophora quadrifasciata (Meigen, 1826), Xyphosi miliaria Hendel, 1927.