اثر بخشي آموزش تفكر مثبت بر افزايش رضايت زناشويي و كاهش تعارض زناشويي زوجين جوان منطقه 3 شهر تهران

Effect of the Instruction of Positive Thinking on the Marital Satisfaction Increase and Marital Conflict Decrease of Young Couples in Tehran City, Zone Three

هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسي اثربخشي آموزش تفكر مثبت بر افزايش رضايت زناشويي و كاهش تعارض زناشويي است. در اين پژوهش از بين زوجين جوان منطقه 3 شهر تهران كه دو سال از ازدواجشان گذشته باشد، 30 نفر با روش نمونه‌گيري تصادفي انتخاب و به شيوه تصادفي در دو گروه آزمايش(15 نفر) و كنترل (15 نفر) قرار داده شدند و گروه آزمايش، طي 10 جلسه 2 ساعته، تحت آموزش تفكر مثبت قرار گرفت. در پايان آموزش نتايج پيش آزمون و پس آزمون هر دو گروه با استفاده از آزمون تحليل كوواريانس تحليل شده نشان داد: آموزش تفكر مثبت بر افزايش رضايت زناشويي و كاهش تعارض زناشويي موثر است.

The purpose of the present research was examining the effect of the instruction of the positive thinking on the marital satisfaction increase and marital conflict decrease of young couples in the city of Tehran, zone three. The statistical population of this research included all of young couples in Tehran who married during the last two years (1389 and 1390). The sample of this research included 30 couples who had been chosen from the considered population and dividing the research sample into experiment and control groups randomly (experiment group: 15 people, control group: 15 people). The research design was experimental. The used tool in this research was the marital satisfaction questionnaire of Enrich and marital conflict questionnaire of "MCQ". After the random selection of the experiment and control groups, the pre-test was performed on two groups. Then the instruction (of the positive thinking) was performed in ten sixty-minute sessions and after the end the instruction program, the post-test was performed on both groups. In the next step, the data were analyzed through the method of Covariance and the result of this research demonstrated that the instruction of the positive thinking was effective on the marital satisfaction increase and marital conflict decrease young couples.