شهيد و شهادت در رستاخيز ذهن و زبان شاعران روزگار انقلاب اسلامي

Martyr and Martyrdom in the Awakening of the Mind and Language of the Islamic Revolutionary Poets

شهادت و فرهنگ پربار آن جامعه و از جمله انسان هاي پاك سرشت را در مسير تعالي قرار مي دهد و بستري را فراهم مي سازد كه انسان خود را از بند و زنجير مقيدات و تعلقات فردي و دنيوي برهاند. اين مهم بر تمامي عرصه هاي حاكم بر جامعه اعم از سياسي، اجتماعي، فرهنگي از جمله ادبيات خاصه شعر تاثيري ژرف مي نهد. ادبيات منظوم در جريان انقلاب شكوهمند اسلامي خاصه در دوران دفاع مقدس ناب ترين صحنه حضور پرشور مردمي و ايثار و جان نثاري براي دستيابي به زندگي باعزت و جنگيدن تا پاي جان را با بياني ساده و فصيح و ملموس به تصوير كشيد و از عشق به پرواز خونين بالاني سخن گفت كه عاشقانه از كره خاكي عروج كردند و خريدار حيات جاودان شدند. اين مقاله در پي ارايه گوشه اي از عاشقانه كوچيدن فرزندان جان بر كف كشور در آيينه شعر معاصر فارسي است. مي توان گفت شعر معاصر در بستر نهال نوپاي انقلاب اسلامي نسبت به ادوار پيشين با مفاهيم والاي ديني و مذهبي بيشتر گره خورد و در دوران جنگ ثمري ارزشمند را در خود بالاند. اينك برجسته ترين مضامين و بن مايه هاي شكل گرفته در ذهن و زبان شاعران روزگار انقلاب اسلامي از مفهوم شهيد و شهادت، نموده مي-شود.

Martyrdom and its rich culture direct a society and its noble people towards the path of perfection and pave the way for human being to free themselves from the chain and fetters of personal belongings and worldly affaires. Martyrdom affects a society in every influential aspect including political, social, and cultural as well as literary affaires, especially its poetry. During the Glorious Islamic Revolution in Iran, especially, in the period of the Holy Defense, the poetry depicted the purest scene of passionate people, and their sincere devotion and utmost fighting for achieving an honorable life with simple, eloquent and tangible expression. It also talked about the divine journey of those outstanding men who, for the sake of divine love, ascended from this mundane world to win the eternal life of the spiritual world. The present paper is about that part of the contemporary Persian poetry which tries to depict a particular part of the Iranian soldiers’ martyrdom. It can be stated that, in compare to the poetry in previous eras, the contemporary poetry, which is affected by the Islamic Revolution of Iran, is more tied up with religious concepts and it became more valued during the Holy Defense. Absolutely, describing the bloody incidents with the language of pen in the field of poetry is itself a laudable mission. This was the basis for the creation of poetic history.