انقلاب اسلامي و روانشناسي سياسي امام خميني ( ره) و كارتر

- Islamic Revolution of Iran and political psychology of Imam Khomeini and Carter

اين پژوهش ازطريق رهيافت روانشناسي سياسي، با استفاده از روش تحليل محتوا و روش كتابخانه اي و كشف سبك رهبري وكد عملياتي امام خميني(ره) وجيمي كارتر، وقوع انقلاب اسلامي را به وجه بهتري تفسير كرده است. محمد رضا شاه متكي به حمايت آمريكا بود. جيمي كارتر فردي آرمانگرا و با سبك رهبري (رفاقتي) نتوانست حمايت رواني و فكري منسجم و هدفمندي نسبت به محمدرضا شاه ارايه دهد. اما در مقابل امام خميني(ره)، فردي با نگرشي الهي، خدامحور و شخصيتي نفوذ ناپذير در راه انجام وظيفه، باتوانايي بالا در انطباق آرمان‌ها و واقعيت‌ها، توانست موج عظيم اعتراضات عليه شاه را با موفقيت رهبري نمايد.

Political psychology, an aproach that can be besed on it, to reach a beter understanding of how the Islamic Revolution. In this research based on Content analysis and Libraries methodology with an emphasis on leadership style of Imam Khomeini and Jimmy Carter have asked how to be a better way to interpret the Islamic Revolution. Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi psychologically weak-hearted person and America relied on the support. America President Jimmy Carter, with the idealism of human rights and leadership styles (friendship) based on compromise ,due to an inability to adapt to the ideals and realities of Iranʹs Islamic Revolution couldn,t take a mental and intellectual and coherent support for the Shah. In contrast, the revolutionaries led by a man named Imam Khomeini, the attitude of the divine, mystical and inscrutable God-centered and personality in a way that the task was divine orders, with ability to adapt to high ideals and realities, he could to lead the massive wave of protests and opposition to the Shahʹs policies in the the Islamic Revolution and mobilize the nation to achieve the objectives of the Islamic Revolution to victory.