طراحي ورودي شهر با رويكرد هويتبخشي به فضاي شهري؛ نمونه موردي: ورودي شرقي شهر زنجان

Urban Entrance Design With the approach of Giving Identityto urban space (Case Study: East Entrance of Zanjan city)

فضاي ورودي شهرها بعنوان يكي از فضاهاي شهري و مفصل اتصال‌دهنده فضاي طبيعي خارج و فضاي مصنوعي داخل شهر عمل مي‌كند. توسعه بي‌رويه شهرها و توجه نكردن به الگوهاي توسعه فضايي مناسب، باعث ضعف در شكل و محتواي فضاهاي ورودي شهرها گرديده است و اين فضاها را دچار مشكلات و نابساماني‌هاي متعدد كرده است. توجه به گسترش نابساماني در اين عرصه‌ها، اتخاذ تدابير ويژه و راهگشا را ضروري مي‌نماياند. هدف از اين نوشتار، طراحي دوباره يك بخش فراموش شده شهري به شكلي تازه و با بياني هماهنگ با نيازهاي امروز و شناخت هويت شهري و مولفه‌هاي آن و نقشي كه اين مولفه‌ها در ارتقاي هويت فضاي ورودي شهرها از لحاظ كيفي و بصري دارند، مي‌باشد. در اين پژوهش ابتدا مفهوم فضاي شهري، سپس مفهوم ورودي شهر به عنوان يكي از انواع فضاهاي شهري مورد بررسي قرار گرفته است و پس از آن مفهوم هويت به عنوان يكي از توقعات مورد انتظار از ورودي شهرها و نيز مفهوم هويت شهري و مولفه‌هاي آن بيان گرديده است. در انتها با توجه به نتايج حاصله و معيارهاي استخراج شده، فضاي ورودي شرقي شهر زنجان (مسير آزادراه تهران- زنجان) مورد طراحي قرار گرفته است.

The entrance space of the cities acts as one of the urban spaces, a joint linking the natural space outside to the artificial space inside. The illogical and unscheduled development of the cities as well as lack of concern for suitable space development paradigms has brought about weaknesses in the form and content of the entrance spaces of cities in Iran, causing numerous and various problems and disorders necessitates taking special and ground-breaking measures. The ravages of the epidemic until it has been common, this field cannot even meet the minimum requirements to read as well as an urban area. Expanding the ravages of the precipitous rate in these areas if that becomes inevitable in the future components of the inner city Special measures will be necessary to help. Since the entrance space in cities and urban areas is considered as one of the first spaces in the city which would deal with the phenomenon given the input patterns in the spatial relationship between these phenomenons. Studies in urban areas are according to the most basic approach. Thus, to achieve appropriate solutions in urban planning and coordinating the input current Due to the nature of the input and understanding of this phenomenon and the characteristics of One of the most fundamental issues must be considered in urban design. The entrance spaces of the last cities to study the evolution of social expression, cultural, political, and economic and technology over time the patterns of biological communities in the settlements of the land is affected. Spaces and the entrance gate into the old town and fort-defined coordinates, Entrance to the corridors with scattered ugly, worn out and worthless residential buildings And abandoned spaces are disturbing reports of uncontrolled growth and development of modern cities. City’s growth starting or in other words, definitions of the limits for a city are irrelevant and meaningless. The purpose of this article Are, Redesigned a neglected part of the city in a new form, and Expression Coordinated with the needs of today and Cognition of Urban identity and its Factors and The role of these Factors in Promote identity of the urban entrance space In terms of visual and quality. In this research, at first has been explained the concept of urban space and concept of urban entrance as one of urban spaces. Then the concept of identity as an expectations expected of entrance of cities and the concept of urban identity and its Factors are described. Finally, according to the results and Extracted criteria, Eastern entrance of the Zanjan’s city (freeway route of Tehran - Zanjan) is designed.