كليدواژه :
سيره نبوي , آموزش قرآن , تحزيب قرآن , تسبيع قرآن , حزب مفصّل
چكيده فارسي :
افزون بر تقسيم الهي قرآن كريم به 11? سوره، بنابر تعليم رسول خدا? در سال نهم هجري، قرآن مجيد به هفت حزب نيز تقسيم شده است: سه سوره اول (بقره، آل عمران و نسا )، حزب اول؛ پنج سوره بعدي، حزب دوم؛ هفت سوره بعدي، حزب سوم؛ نُه سوره بعدي، حزب چهارم؛ يازده سوره بعدي، حزب پنجم؛ سيزده سوره بعدي، حزب ششم؛ و شصت و پنج سوره آخر مصحف شريف از سوره «قاف» تا «ناس»، حزب هفتم قرآن است كه پيامبر اعظم آن را «حزب مُفَصَّل» نام نهادهاند. بر پايه آموزههاي نبوي، حزب مفصّل از سوره ناس تا قاف، «لُباب» (چكيده و مغز) قرآن است كه در شش حزب ديگر قرآن تفصيل يافته، و «باب» (مسير ورود) قرآن است؛ يعني مسير درست آموزش و ترويج، و تحقيق و تفسير قرآن از اين قسمت از قرآن آغاز و به سوره بقره ختم ميشود. غفلت و بيتوجّهي از اين تعليم اسوه حسنه پيامبر اكرم، آسيبهاي فراواني را در حوزه آموزش و ترويج، و فهم و تفسير قرآن در پي داشته كه قابل دقّت و بررسي
چكيده لاتين :
Dividing the Qur‘?n into Severn Portions (Hizb)
Dr. Muhsen Rajabi Qudsi
Besides the Divine division of the Holy Qur’?n into 114 chapters (s?ra), according to the instructions of the Apostle of Allah (S.A.W.) in 9/630, the Qur’?n was divided into seven portions (?izb), as well: the first three chapters (Al-Baghara, ?l-i ‘Imr?n, and al-Nis?) are included in the first portion; the next five chapters make up the second portion; the next seven chapters are the third portion; the next nine chapters are the fourth portion; the next eleven chapters are the fifth portion; the next thirteen chapters are the sixth portion; and the last sixty five chapters of the Noble Qur’?n, from S?rat Q?f to S?rat al-N?s, comprise the seventh portion, which the Great Prophet called it ?izb al-Mufa??al. According to the teachings of the Prophet, ?izb al-Mufa??al, from S?rat al-N?s to Q?f is lub?b (epitome and inner core) of the Qur’?n that has been detailed in other six portions of the Qur’?n and is the gate to enter the Qur’?n. That is to say, the right path to the instruction of the Qur’?n and its interpretation begins from this section of the Qur’?n and ends up in S?rat al-baghara. Negligence and ignorance of this paradigm instruction of the Holy Prophet, has left behind many damages in the field of instruction, promulgation, understanding, and interpreting the Qur’?n, which can be closely examined.
Keywords: instruction of the Qur’?n, tasb?‘ of the Qur’?n (dividing the Qur’?n into seven portions), ta?z?b (portioning) of the Qur’?n, ?izb al-Mufa??al,
