نسبت اخلاق و سياست در آموزه‌هاي اهل بيت (عليهم السلام) با تاكيد بر سيره رضوي

The Relationship Between Ethics and Politics in Teachings of Ahl al-Bayt with Emphasis on Imam Reza’s Life Story

چكيده: يكي از مسايل و معماهاي پيچيده در حوزه سياست و امر سياسي نسبت ميان اخلاق و سياست است. جامعه بشري بدون سياست و حكمراني به ورطه هرج و مرج و ناامني سقوط مي‌كند و سياست و حكمراني و اقتضاهاي قدرت سياسي، اخلاق و منش اخلاقي و انساني را به بهانه حفظ قدرت و مصالح عمومي به محاق مي‌برد. در اين نوشتار تلاش شده است با استناد به آموزه‌هاي ديني به‌ويژه توجه به كلام و سيره رضوي و اجداد طاهرين آن حضرت، نسبت ميان اخلاق و سياست مورد مداقه و واكاوي قرار گيرد. با توجه به حجيت كلام امام معصوم(ع) و ضرورت تمسك به سيره و روش پيشوايان ديني، بررسي حاضر در بازشناسي رابطه اخلاق و سياست از منظر آموزه‌هاي ناب و مستند به شارع مقدس مي‌تواند مورد توجه قرار گيرد. روش مورد استفاده در اين مقاله، توصيفي‌ـ تحليلي است كه داده‌هاي به‌دست آمده از طريق متون روايي و منابع ذي‌ربط در چارچوب عنوان مقاله مورد تجزيه و تحليل قرار مي‌گيرد.

Abstract: One of the complicated and ambiguous issues in the field of politics and political affairs is the relationship between ethics and politics. Human society moves downward chaos and insecurity without the aid of politics and governance while politics, governance and political power requirements lead to the downfall of ethics as well as human and moral manners with the excuse of saving power and public interests. This research was an attempt to scrutinize and explore the relationship between ethics and politics based on religious teachings, especially the words (hadiths) and life stories of Imam Reza and his chaste ancestors. Considering the validity of the words of virtuous Imams (peace be upon them) and the necessity of adhering to the life stories and manners of religious leaders, the results of the present study could be used to recognize the relationship between ethics and politics from the viewpoint of theses noble teachings, which are based on the decrees of the Holy Legislator. The research method for developing this manuscript was the descriptive-analytic method. The research data was also analyzed based on hadiths and appropriate references within the framework of the manuscript.