نوبختي، متكلمي انديشمند و نوآور

Nawbakhti; an Intellectual, Innovative Scholar of Kalam

ابو اسحاق ابراهيم بن نوبخت از متكلم ـ فيلسوفاني است كه درباره تاريخ زندگاني او اختلاف‌نظر بسيار است. در اين مقاله، با شواهد گوناگوني نشان داده مي‌شود كه نوبختي انديشمند معاصر سيد مرتضي و ابوالحسين بصري است. همچنين تلاش مي‌شود با مقايسه آراي او با سيد مرتضي از متكلمان متقدم و نيز علامه حلّي از متكلمان متاخر، تاثيرگذاري‌هاي كلامي ايشان بر مباحث كلامي به‌ويژه مباحث متاخران و نيز اهميت و جايگاه تاريخي ـ علمي او با دقت بيشتري بررسي گردد.

Ab?Is??qIbr?h?m b. Nawbakht was a philosopher and a scholar of Kalam whose life history is subject to much controversy. In this paper, I will draw upon various pieces of evidence to show that Nawbakhti was a scholar contemporary with Sayyid al-Murta?? and Abu al-?usayn al-Ba?r?. Moreover, I seek to scrutinize his influences on issues of Kalam, especially among later scholars, as well as his importance and his scholarly and historical place, through a comparison of his views with those of Sayyid al-Murta?? (an early scholar of Kalam) and ʹAll?ma al-?ill? (a later scholar of Kalam).