بررسي توزيع فضايي امكانات و زيرساخت‌هاي فرهنگي در شهرستان‌هاي استان خوزستان

The Study of Spatial Distribution of Infrastructure and Cultural Facilities in the Cities of Khuzestan Province

هدف اين تحقيق شناسايي الگوي فعلي توزيع فضايي امكانات و زيرساخت‌هاي فرهنگي در شهرستان‌هاي استان خوزستان است. پژوهش حاضر از نوع كاربردي و ازلحاظ روش بررسي توصيفي ـ تحليلي است. داده‌هاي تحقيق از سالنامه آماري استان خوزستان در سال1390 گردآوري ‌شده و با نرم‌افزارهاي SPSS, EXCEL, GIS و همچنين روش‌هاي تاپسيس، تحليل خوشه‌اي، ضريب همبستگي پيرسون، آزمون مان ويتني و ساير روش‌هاي آماري مورد تجزيه و تحليل قرار گرفتند. نتايج تحقيق نشان مي‌دهد، كه توزيع فضايي امكانات و زيرساخت‌هاي فرهنگي در سطح شهرستان‌هاي استان خوزستان نابرابر است. اين نابرابري در دو سطح جغرافيايي و جمعيتي روي ‌داده است. ازنظر جغرافيايي اغلب شهرستان‌هاي برخوردار در شمال استان واقع ‌شده و در بعد جمعيتي نيز شهرستان‌هايي از سطح برخورداري بيشتري دست‌يافته‌اند كه از جمعيت بيشتري برخوردار بوده‌اند.

The most important scientific and social challenge in developing countries is a rapid growth, and increasing concentration on only one or more urban points. Polar growth strategy in these countries has lead to the centralization of decision-making in metropolitan cities and large towns, and the accumulation of all development tools in these cities. In these countries, peopleʹs quality of life has been affected by the huge regional disparities which in many cases has rapidly increased. The most important aspect of inequality is spatial inequality. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify current patterns of spatial distribution of cultural in the cities of Khuzestan province. For this practical study, the analytic–descriptive method was applied. The data were collected from the statistical yearbook of Khuzestan in 1390. The collected data were analyzed by use of different software such as SPSS, EXCEL, GIS and also TOPSIS methods, cluster analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient, Mann-Whitney test and other statistical methods .The results show that spatial distribution of cultural facilities in the cities of Khuzestan province is extremely unequal. This inequality has been accrued in both geographical and population levels. In terms of geographical, the most culturally-developed cities are located in north of Khuzestan. These cities also have higher population.