مباني سيستمي اقتصاد مقاومتي

Resistance Economy" from economic systemsʹʹ point of view

اين مقاله درصدد است تا مباني سياست‌هاي اقتصاد مقاومتي ابلاغي مقام معظم رهبري را از منظر نظام‌هاي اقتصادي بررسي و تنقيح كند. غفلت از مباني سيستمي اقتصاد مقاومتي و قوانين بالادستي اين سياست‌ها، موجب مي‌شود كه سازوكارها و مكاتب متفاوت و بلكه متعارضي از نظريه‌هاي جريان اصلي اقتصاد به‌ويژه اقتصاد نيوكلاسيك گرفته تا اقتصاد اسلامي براي تحقق اين سياست‌ها پيشنهاد شود. پرسش مقاله اين است كه كدامين نظام اقتصادي از ظرفيت و توان تحقق سياست‌هاي اقتصاد مقاومتي برخوردار است؟ براي تبيين اين مسيله، ابتدا تعريف مختصري از اجزاي تشكيل‌دهنده نظام اقتصادي ارايه مي‌شود و سپس با تحليل عناصر سيستمي اقتصاد مقاومتي، نظام اقتصادي متناسب براي تحقق اين سياست‌ها بررسي مي‌شود. فرضيه مقاله اين است كه با توجه به ويژگي و ظرفيت نظام اقتصاد اسلامي، به نظر مي‌رسد كه نظريه بازار اسلامي و مفاهيم حق معاش و عدالت توليدي در قلمرو اقتصاد اسلامي مي‌تواند مباني سيستمي اقتصاد مقاومتي را توضيح دهند.

At the beginning of 2014, resistance economyʹs policies were declared by supreme leader of Islamic Republic of Iran. Because of its importance, this article aims to explore the systemic aspects of "Economy of Resistance". For this purpose, we firstly study the "Economy of Resistance" from economic systemsʹ point of view in order to explain its nature and significance. Regarding the Islamic character of the policies of "Economy of Resistance" confirmed repeatedly by his Excellency, this article proposes three theories of "the Right of Maʹash" (subsistence); "the Justice in Production"; and "Islamic Market" as its foundations and tries to explain its systemic characteristics according to Islamic economic system. It seems possible to explain the principles extracted out of these policies (policies of Economy of Resistance) in the framework outlined by aforementioned theories in Islamic Economics. Finally this article concludes the characteristics of "Economy of Resistance" as justice and Islamic based Economics that could not be satisfied by neoclassic economics.