پديد آورندگان :
عتيقه‌چيان، گلرخ نويسنده دانشجوي دكتراي تخصصي سلامت در بلايا و فوريت‌ها. مركز تحقيقات علوم مديريت و اقتصاد سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشكي ايران، تهران. ايران. Atighechian, Golrokh , جهانگيري، كتايون نويسنده دكتراي تخصصي مديريت خدمات بهداشتي و درماني. دانشيار گروه سلامت خانواده. مركز تحقيقات سنجش سلامت. پژوهشكده علوم بهداشتي جهاد دانشگاهي. تهران. ايران Jahangirgi, Katayon , شيشه‌فروش، منصور نويسنده مدير ستاد حوادث غيرمترقبه استانداري اصفهان. اصفهان. ايران. Shisheh foroush, Mansour , صفاري، حسين نويسنده مسيول واحد بهداشت محيط. معاونت بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشكي اصفهان. اصفهان. ايران. Safari, Hossein , موسويان، زهرا نويسنده كارشناس بهداشت محيط. معاونت بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشكي اصفهان. اصفهان. ايران. Mousavian, Zahra , مظاهري، علي نويسنده پژوهشكده خانواده-گروه روان شناسي دانشگاه شهيد بهشتي Mazaheri, A.
چكيده لاتين :
The study of intersectoral interactions in the event of oil spills in
Zayanderud River (a case study)
[ Corresponding author: Golrokh Atighechian, PhD Candidate, Health in Disaster & Emergency,
IRAN University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), School of Health Management and Information
Sciences, Tehran, Iran Email: atighechian_golrokh@yahoo.com
Katayon Jahangirgi, Associate Professor, Family Health Department, Health Metric Research
Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research (IHSR), Iranian Academic Center for
Education, Culture and Research (ACECR), Tehran, Iran
Mansour Shisheh foroush, Environmental Health Unit Headquarter, Department of Health,
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Hossein Safari, Environmental Health Unit, Department of Health, Isfahan University of Medical
Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Zahra Mousavian, Expert in Environmental Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences,
Isfahan, Iran
Ali Mazaheri, MA in Industrial Engineering, ShahinShahr, Isfahan, Iran
Received: December 17, 2013 Accepted: December 11, 2014
Abstract
Background: Due to the reckless driving behavior of a bulldozer driver belonging to
Department of Transportation, Isfahan-Omidiyeh Oil Pipeline broke on Monday, 14
April 2008, and extensive oil spill was happen on 500m upstream of the river in the
Chelvan from Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari, and the river and the surrounding land was
polluted. After the incident, the drinking water of some cities was completely cut off
for 48 hours. This study was done to presents a successful example of intersectoral
cooperation and interaction for the management of an environmental disaster.
Method: This applied research was carried out in five stages. First, a review of the
literature was done about toxic substances spills and specially oil spill in water
resources. Second, incident was reviewed by existing documents. In the third stage,
through interviews with those responsible or involved in incident management,
information identifying the roles, responsibilities and interventions and finally
content analysis was used to analyze data and design interactive model for oil spill
management.
Findings: In response to the incident, widespread act was done by Governor, the
Office of Water & Wastewater, the Environmental Protection Agency, Isfahan
University of Medical Sciences, The Fire and Safety Services, oil companies and
other bodies responsible for cleaning the area and preventing entry of crude oil,
dewatering and water treatment facilities. After cleaning the river and carrying out
the necessary tests, water treatment carried out in compliance with relevant
standards. Also, through coordination with Isfahan province, side problems of water
cut were reduced to a minimum.
Conclusion: Oil pollution is one of the most dangerous pollutants which threats
groundwater and surface water resources. In order to reduce the risk of oil spills,
predicting and identifying accident prone areas and measures cause the occurrence
of such events are essential. So, the interaction and collaboration among involved
organizations in pre-crisis phase of these kinds should be considered.
Keywords: oil spill, Zayanderud River, accident, disaster
