ارتباط سلامت معنوي با كيفيت زندگي در زنان نابارور مراجعه‌كننده به مراكز ناباروري شهر اصفهان

A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN INFERTILE WOMEN REFERRED TO INFERTILITY CENTERS IN ISFAHAN

پيش زمينه و هدف: معنويت مهم ترين بعد وجودي در بيش از يك سوم مردم است و به عنوان نيروي قوي در مركز زندگي آن ها قرار گرفته است. همين موضوع ممكن است به نحوي بر نحوه كيفيت زندگي فرد نيز تأثير داشته باشد. با توجه به اينكه زنان نابارور در معرض استرس و اضطراب زيادي هستند اين مطالعه باهدف بررسي ارتباط سلامت معنوي و كيفيت زندگي در زنان نابارور مراجعه كننده به مراكز ناباروري انجام شد. مواد و روش ها: در اين مطالعه همبستگي مقطعي، تعداد 190 نفر از زنان نابارور 20 تا 45 ساله كه به مراكز ناباروري شهر اصفهان مراجعه كردند از طريق نمونه گيري آسان انتخاب شدند. براي بررسي سلامت معنوي و كيفيت زندگي به ترتيب از پرسشنامه سلامت معنوي (SWBS) و پرسشنامه كيفيت زندگي خلاصه شده سازمان جهاني بهداشت استفاده شده است. اطلاعات به دست آمده توسط SPSS ويرايش 17 مورد تجزيه وتحليل گرفته شد. يافته ها: نتايج حاصل از اين مطالعه نشان داد كه ميانگين نمره كيفيت زندگي 87/9، بعد وجودي سلامت معنوي 44/8، بعد مذهبي 52/8 و سلامت معنوي كل 7/97 بوده است. بين كيفيت زندگي با بعد وجودي سلامت معنوي (0/001>p)، بعد مذهبي آن (p< 0/001) و سلامت معنوي كل (p< 0/001) ارتباط مستقيم وجود داشت. بحث و نتيجه گيري: با توجه به اينكه ناباروري يك مشكل چندجانبه است و خسارات متعددي را براي زن ايجاد مي كند و كيفيت زندگي وي را تحت تأثير قرار مي دهد و با توجه به ارتباط سلامت معنوي با كيفيت زندگي در اين گروه، مي توان با ارتقا سلامت معنوي، كيفيت زندگي آنان را بهبود بخشيد.

a study on the relationship between spiritual wellbeing and quality of life in infertile women referred to Infertility centers in Isfahan Mehrabi T[1]*, Alijanpour Agamaleki M[2]*, Hosseini RS[3],Zeraki Dana A[4],Safaei Z[5] Received: 9 Jul , 2014 Accepted: 13 Sep , 2014 Abstract Background Aims : Spirituality is the most important dimension of existence in more than a third of the world population, and it has been at the center of their lives as a strong force, so it may have an influence on a personʹs quality of life. Infertile women are always at risk of stress and anxiety. The purpose of this study was to investigation the relationship between spiritual wellbeing and quality of life in infertile women referred to Isfahan infertility centers. Materials Methods: In this crosssectional study, 190 infertile women, 20 to 45 years old, who referred to Isfahan infertility centers were selected through convenience sling. To assess the spiritual wellbeing and the quality of life of the subjects, the spiritual health questionnaire (SWBS) and summarized format of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire were used. The data were analyzed by SPSS version 17. Results: The results of this study showed that the mean total score of quality of life was 87/9, Religious dimension of spiritual wellbeing 52/8, existence dimension of spiritual wellbeing 44/8 and total score of spiritual wellbeing 97/7. There was a direct relationship between the total score quality life with existence dimension (r =. /613 p <. /001), Religious dimension(r= 0/278 و p< 0/001) and total score of spiritual wellbeing (r= 0/519 و p< 0/001). Conclusion: As infertility is a multidimensional problem which can cause several damage to women and influence the quality of life, and as there is a relationship between spiritual health and quality of life, we can improve the quality of life in infertile women with promotion the spiritual wellbeing. Key words: quality of life, spiritual wellbeing, Infertility Address: Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan Medical Science University Tel: (+98)9112175268 Email: masoomalijanpoor@yahoo.com [1] Faculty member and senior Lecture in nursing and midwifery school, Isfahan medical science university, Isfahan, Iran. [2] MS student of midwifery, faculty nursing and midwifery, Isfahan medical science university, Isfahan, Iran. (Corresponding Author) [3] P.H.D gerontology student, Iranian research center of aging. The University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, Tehran, Iran. [4] MS student of midwifery, faculty nursing and midwifery, Isfahan medical science university, Isfahan, Iran. [5] Faculty member and senior Lecture in nursing and midwifery school, uremia medical science university, uremia, Iran.