رابطه حزب پان ايرانيست با جبهه ملي تا كودتاي 28 مرداد 1332

The Pan-Iranist Party vs Jebheye Melli before the Overthrow of Dr. Mosaddeq

رابطه حزب پان ايرانيست با جبهه ملي تا كودتاي 28 مرداد 1332 از سرفصل هاي مهم در ادوار فعاليت اين حزب مي باشد. اين حزب كه اساس تشكيل آن بر مسايل هويت ملي، ناسيوناليسم و جلوگيري از نفوذ بيگانه مبتني بود، مسيله نفت را مهم ترين مسيله كشور در زمان خود مي دانست و به همين دليل با جبهه ملي به همكاري پرداخت. رابطه حزب پان ايرانيست با جبهه ملي در دو سطح قابل بررسي است: الف) حمايت آشكار و فراگير، ب) مخالفت و جدايي. سوال مهم اين است كه زمينه ها و دلايل اين رفتار سياسي متفاوت چيست؟ ظاهراً اين تغيير رويكرد، تحت تاثير دو آرمان حزبي حزب پان ايرانيست يعني ناسيوناليسم و پادشاهي قرار داشت. ناسيوناليسم، وجه مشترك نزديكي سياسي و سرنوشت سنت پادشاهي ديرين ايراني، نقطه اختلاف اين دو جريان با هم بود. مسايل ديگري نيز در گسترش اختلافات في مابين نقش داشتند: مانند رفتار سياسي دكتر مصدق در برخورد با مخالفين به ويژه حزب توده، فعاليت دولت هاي انگلستان و آمريكا و مسايل داخلي جبهه مانند رابطه دكتر مصدق و آيت الله كاشاني.

The relation of Pan-Iranist Party and the National Front of Iran until 1953 Iranian coup dʹétat is of great importance in its periods of activity. This relation can be examined at two different levels: the obvious and pervasive support, and the opposition and separation. In the first period, the Pan-Iranist Party supported the objectives and activities of the National Front party, particularly the nationalization of the oil industry. In the second period, this support changed into opposition and even confrontation. The backgrounds and reasons of this political behavior are different and influenced by two ideals of nationalism and kingdom of the Pan-Iranist Party. Participating in protests, Conflicts with the Tudeh Party, Articles published in newspapers and magazines party. In this course, support Changed the opposition and even Conversion the clash. And Its expression can be traced in the developments leading to the 1953 Iranian coup dʹétat. The key question is what is the different political context and the reason for this behavior? The backgrounds and reasons of this political behavior are different and influenced by two ideals of nationalism and kingdom of the Pan-Iranist Party. Nationalism is the Aspect of common political affinity and the fate of Iranian ancient royal tradition led by the National Front when faced with the threat of removal, Spot the difference between the two flows together. Other important issues also played a role in the spread of differences between political behavior of doctor mossadegh in dealing with the opposition, particularly the Tudeh Party, Activity governments of Britain and America, inner issues such National Front as the relationship between doctor Mossadeghʹs and Ayatollah Kashani.