عوامل مربوط به موفقيت تعاوني هاي توليد روستايي در جنوب استان كرمان

Factors affecting the success of Rural Production Cooperatives (RPCs) in the south of Kerman province

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسي سازه‏هاي مؤثر بر موفقيت تعاوني‌هاي توليد روستايي جنوب استان كرمان، به صورت پژوهشي توصيفي پيمايشي، با مشاركت 120 نفر از اعضاي دو تعاوني موفق و ناموفق صورت پذيرفت. داده‌هاي پژوهش با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه‏اي محقق ساخته گردآوري شد. روايي پرسش‌نامه توسط پانل متخصصان و پايايي آن نيز با انجام يك مطالعه پيش‌آهنگ و محاسبه ضريب آلفاي كرونباخ (0/50- 0/97) تأييد گرديد. تجزيه و تحليل داده‌ها با نرم افزار SPSS19 انجام گرفت. واكاوي مقايسه‏اي يافته‏هاي پژوهش حاكي از آن بود كه وضعيت مطلوب ساختاري و فرهنگي ـ اجتماعي در مرحله ايجاد و تأسيس تعاوني‏ها حائز اهميت بوده و در مرحله ثبات تعاوني‏ها نيز توجه به سازه‏هاي ساختاري (مديريتي)، فرهنگي ـ اجتماعي و محيطي در پايداري تعاوني‏ها نقش به‏سزايي داشته‌است. فزون بر آن، مهم‏ترين سازه‏ها در مرحله‏ي استمرار تعاوني‏ها شامل سازه‏هاي سرمايه اجتماعي، محيط روستا، اعتماد و ساختار تعاوني بودند. بنابراين، بر اساس يافته‏هاي پژوهش، پيشنهاد مي‌گردد كارگاه‏ها و دوره‏هاي آموزشي جهت توانمندسازي اعضاء در كار گروهي برگزار شود. هم‏چنين، گسترش فعاليت‏هاي تعاوني و توجه به نيازهاي اعضاء ضروري به نظر مي‌رسد.

Cooperatives as social institutions have a crucial role in developing rural economy. They also are the sources of participation and mobilization of human resources in achieving endogenous development and promote economic and social activities. Thefore, the success of the rural production cooperatives (RPCs) are very essential. Accordingly, the main aim of this study was to assess the factors that influence the success of rural production cooperatives in the South of Kerman province using descriptivecorrelational design with the participation of 120 members of two RPCs in the region (one successful and one failed RPC). Therefore, participants were interviewed with the aid of a questionnaire containing openended and closed questions. Face validity was confirmed by experts, and the questionnaire was subjected to reliability testing by using data collection in the pilot study with Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.50 to 0.97. Comparative analysis revealed that suitable environmental and socioculture condition were the key determinants for the establishing stage. Findings also showed that the desirable economic, personal, structural, environmental, and sociocultural situations were important in stabling stage. This is while the village’s environment, social capital, trust and cooperative structure were key determinants in the durability stage. Discriminat analysis showed that trust and cooperative structure were the most important significant factors to discriminate cooperatives. So, based on these findings, it is suggested that for empowering members in team working, some workshops and training courses need to be held. Also, it is essential to expand cooperative activities according to the needs of members.