انسان قرآني در انديشه و نهضت امام خميني

The Qur’ānic Human Being in the Thoughts and Movement of Imam Khomeini (ra

امام‌ خميني در مقام يك حكيم ‌الهي و مصلح اجتماعي وبه سبب انس ‌و تمسك به‌آموزه‌هاي ‌اسلام و قرآن ونگرش عرفاني خاص‌خويش،انديشه بازگشت به‌اسلام ناب و تربيت اسلامي‌وانسان قرآني را مطر ح ساخت. تمركز در ساختار و محتواي آن ايده، اساس‌گفتار حاضر را شكل مي‌دهد، بدين‌گونه كه سعي شد با شيوه تحليل‌گفتماني و تبيين نگرشي، به‌انديشه‌امام درباره هويت انساني پرداخته شود تا برخي از مباني انسان‌شناسي ايشان روشن‌تر شود. يافته‌ها حكايت از اين دارد كه ‌امام براي انسان منزلتي خاص‌ قايل بود. به باور ايشان، تنها راه شكوفايي استعدادهاي دروني بشر پيروي از عقل و تعاليم انبيا و اولياي الهي است‌كه‌امكان بازگشت او به مرتبه نخستينش در بهشت برين را فراهم مي‌سازد. امام با اين انديشه قرآني و معنوي خود توانست هم نوع‌انسان را به حركت در مسير استكمال خود فراخواند و هم نسلي را پرورش دهد‌كه تشكيل حكومت اسلامي‌ و قيام عليه رژيم شاهنشاهي جز مطالبات اصلي آنان بود.

The Qur’?nic Human Being in the Thoughts and Movement of Imam Khomeini (ra) Ahmad Qara’i Sultanabadi As a metaphysician and social reformist and due to his intimacy with and appealing to the teachings of Islam and the Qur’?n and his own specific mystical attitude, Imam Khomeini brought up the idea of returning to the pure Islam, Islamic upbringing, and Qur’?nic man. Concentration on the structure and content of that idea constitute the basis of the present discourse. Hereby, it is attempted that, with the discourse-analysis procedure and by attitude explanation, the Imam’s thought about human identity is dealt with to clarify some of his humanistic principles. The findings suggest that the Imam considered a high status for human beings. In his opinion, the only way for the actualization of humankind’s inner talents is through following reason and the teachings of the Prophets and the chosen friends of Allah, which would pave the way for their return to their original position in the Paradise. With this Qur’?nic and spiritual thought, the Imam was able both to call humankind to move toward their perfection and to train a generation, whose main demands were the formation of an Islamic rule and uprising against the royal regime. Keywords: the Qur’?nic man, the Qur’?n, Imam Khomeini, Islamic revolution, pure Islam, Islamic rule.