ارزشيابي اثرات كالبدي– فضايي اجراي طرح هادي در روستاي فتح آباد- شهرستان مرودشت

Evaluation of Spatial/Corporal Effects of Guide-Plan Implementation on Fathabad Village- Marvdasht Township

طي سه دهه اخير توجه به آباداني و توسعه روستاها، به ويژه بهبود وضعيت كالبدي فضايي اين كانون هاي سكونتگاهي از اولويت هاي اساسي برنامه ريزان و مديران كشور بوده است. در اين راستا اجراي طرح هادي به منظور بهسازي فضاي دروني و بيروني روستاها يكي از اين برنامه ها مي باشد كه از سال 1362 تا كنون در بسياري از نقاط روستايي كشور تهيه و اجرا شده است. در تحقيق حاضر كه از نوع كاربردي و روش انجام آن توصيفي تحليلي است، با تكيه بر انجام عمليات پيمايشي به تحليل و ارزشيابي اثرات كالبدي فضايي اجراي طرح هادي در روستاي فتح آباد از توابع بخش مركزي شهرستان مرودشت پرداخته مي شود. جامعه آماري تحقيق شامل 1080 سرپرست خانوار روستايي مي باشد كه از بين آن ها110 نفر به عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شده اند. نتايج حاكي از آن است كه اجراي طرح هادي به لحاظ كالبدي در راستاي بهبود وضعيت شبكه معابر و حمل و نقل همچون تسهيل در دسترسي روستا و كيفيت آسفالت خيابان ها، زيباسازي منظر و عرصه دروني روستا، تأثير در نحوه ساخت و ساز مساكن و بهبود وضعيت دفع بهداشتي زباله ها نسبتاً موفق و مثبت ارزيابي شده است اما به لحاظ فضايي و زمينه سازي به منظور توسعه روستا همچون افزايش ميزان دسترسي روستائيان به خدمات روبنايي و توليدي شامل امكانات آموزشي، بهداشتي، تفريحي ورزشي و نيز افزايش مشاركت روستائيان در روند تهيه و اجراي طرح در روستا تاحدودي ناموفق بوده است.

During the last three decades, village rehabilitation and development, particularly the improvement of spatial/corporal conditions of these settlements have been the basic priority of planners and managers of the country. One of the programs initiated with this goal was the implementation of Guideplans for the improvement of spaces within the village boundaries and the outskirts. These projects have been devised and implemented in many rural areas of the country since 1983. . This research is an applied study conducted through descriptiveanalytical methods. After collecting the data through questionnaires and oral interviews, the study proceeds to analyze and evaluate the spatial/corporal effects of implementation of the Guideplan in Fathabad village an area in the central part of Marvdasht city. To collect the data, the research team combined literature review with field studies. Finally the SPSS software was used to process the collected data. An average coefficient of 0.79 for Cronbachs Alpha confirmed the validity of the questionnaire while the counselling sessions with local experts and academics proved the validity of the survey. Also, in order to analyze the questions, the test of quot single sle t test quot was used to examine each question in the form of a number related to direct effects, indirect effects and final effects in the region. The statistical population of research consisted of 1080 heads of households for rural families in this settlement, out of which 110 were selected as sle. In view of physical or corporeal impact, the results indicate that the implementation of the Guideplan has been assessed as positive and successful, due to the improvement of routes and transportation network, and facilitating village access through improving asphalt quality, beautifying the perspective and improving the views in the inner limits of the village, and improving waste management. However, the project has been found almost unsuccessful with regards to improvements in spatial properties of the village and capacity building for future developments. The shortcomings of Guideplan include the lack of access to superstructures and facilities such as education, healthcare, recreation, etc. The Guideplan has also failed to create incentives for community participation in inception or implementation of the plan.