تحليل رابطه بين كيفيت فضاي مياني و كيفيت هاي انساني- محيطي* مورد پژوهي: مجتمع هاي مسكوني شهر شيراز

An Analysis of Relation between Quality of In-between Space and Human-Environment Concepts in Residential Complexes* Case Studies: Selected Residential Complexes in Shiraz

فضاي مياني به‌مثابه اتصال‌دهنده عرصه درون و بيرون در مسكن مي‌باشد. مقاله حاضر درصدد بررسي كيفيت اين فضا و چگونگي تاثير آن بر كيفيت زندگي در مجتمع‌هاي مسكوني شهر شيراز است. پرسش اساسي پژوهش اين است كه "كيفيت فضاي مياني چه تاثيري بر شكل‌گيري كيفيت هاي انساني- محيطي مجتمع هاي مسكوني دارد؟" بر همين اساس، كيفيت فضاي مياني همچون متغيري مستقل بر كيفيت هاي انساني- محيطي به عنوان متغيري وابسته تاثيرگذار است. بر اساس ادبيات اين پژوهش، متغير وابسته شامل مفاهيم"محرميت و قلمرو"،"هويت"،"امنيت" و"تعامل اجتماعي" مي باشد. براي پاسخ به پرسش تحقيق، ابتدا با مرور سابقه موضوع، مفاهيم و نظريه هاي مرتبط تحليل شد. در ادامه جهت ارزيابي الگوي نظري هفت مجتمع از ميان مجتمع هاي مسكوني مورد بررسي انتخاب گرديد و پرسشنامه هاي مناسب در ميان آنها توزيع شد. لازم به ذكر است كه روش تحقيق در اين مقاله تركيبي از مطالعه موردي با روش كمي تحليل همبستگي است. نتايج حاصل از پژوهش نشان مي دهد كيفيت فضاي مياني مجتمع، بر شكل گيري كيفيت هاي انساني- محيطي در مجتمع هاي مسكوني شهر شيراز تاثير مستقيم دارد. به عبارتي هم‌زمان با بالا بودن ميزان متغير كيفيت فضاي مياني، ميزان متغير وابسته بالاتر مي باشد و بالعكس.

One of the most important thing that inadvertence in contemporary houses is relation between indoor and outdoor space. Relation between inside the dweling and outside environment is needed to be considered for human settelment planning and design. This process occurs at logical hierarchy between inside and outside space. The coherence between them create by in-between space (IBS). Contemporary residential space of Iran, has created without any relationship with street and other spaces. In fact hierarchy and spatial continuity between indoor and outdoor have been lost when you walk from private territory to public spaces. This attitude and separating house from surrounding environment caused to remove all territories that linking city to house and in this case we canʹt see any evidence of IBS. This space is an important element that design, usage and its function in residential complexes should be mention by designers. So eliminate IBS can arise many problems in residential enviroments.This research investigate the quality between indoor and outdoor space of residential complexes in Shiraz. Fundamental question in this research is "the quality of IBS how influence human-environment concepts (HEC) in residential complexes". This research based on quality of IBS as an "independent variable" that influence HEC as a dependent variable. Literature in this research is according to describe "privacy and territority", "identity", "amenity", and "social contact" implications. These concepts represent human needs at his own environment life. Respond to this research question we analysis related concept and theories according to issue record. Afterward for evaluating hypothesis, seven residential complexes have choosen and appropriate questionnaire distributed among them. Samples selected through areas with more construction in compare with another restricts of Shiraz and sort by IBS typology. It should be noted, this research is a quantity type and refers to applied research why so its goal is casual effects of in-between space quality on "amenity","privacy and territority","social contact", and "identity" in residential complexes of Shiraz. However, result application is important for individuals that contribute in residential complexes planning. Method of collecting information in this research, based on experimental research treatment and is a scale factor type. It should be mentioned, data analysis have done by Spss20 and Amos20 software`s. First of all, informations have been coding and then transferred to computer through SPSS software. Data analysis done at two part; descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. In descriptive statistics section, by using charts, frequency table, index such as average and standards deviation (SD), describing data done. Inferential statistics created in two part: Pearsonʹs correlational matrix have been used as a relationship between variables at first section. In Second part, for testing research hypothesis through investigating “structural equation model and path analysis”, data transferred to Amos software and sample research proposal tested and research hypothesis studied, according to testing results. Research result, represent quality of residential complexes IBS, have direct influence on HEC in residential complexes. This means HEC appearance more than before when the quality of IBS increase and subsequently life aspects improve in residential complexes.