بررسي اختلال قاعدگي در اوايل بلوغ دختران 17-14 ساله مدارس منتخب شهر تهران

Menstrual disorders in early puberty in girls of 14-17 years old

One of the most important events in oneʹs life is the period of adolescence and maturity. The factor for recognizing the real maturity in young girls is the first menstruation (monthly period). Against that monthly period is not a deniable happening, it has not been written about its effective factors. The girls donʹt know enough about adolescence, maturity and related disorders. If they donʹt have enough knowledge and can not adapt to the situation, the bad effects with the mental problems will appear in their conjugal life as well as the society. Hence, it is necessary to consider this case. The present study is an analytic and descriptive study. The samples included 1536 girls, 14 data collecting tool was a checklist including 2 parts and statistical inferential methods were used for analyzing the data. Results of the study show disorders of monthly period in the girls as Amenorrhea 5.7% Menorrhagia 11.11% , Polymenorrhea 14.6%, Hypermenorrhea 22.9% , Olygomenorrhea 24.6% , Hypomenorrhea 12.9% , Metrorrhagia 11.7%, Dysmenorrhea 75% , in this study, significant statistic relationship was found among menstruation and doing exercise (P=0.047), BMI (P=0.003), Stress (P<0.00I), and therefore to satisfy and improve the girlsʹ health, it seems necessary to consider reducing pain during menstruation, nourishment, weight controlling and reducing stress factors as well as planning to do exercises especially at schools.