ميزان گرايش فرزندان شاهد و ايثارگر استان چهارمحال و بختياري به فضاي مجازي و عوامل موثر بر آن

To study the amount of the tendency among martyr and veterans children to cyberspace and the effective factors on it in CHarmahal Va Bakhtiari

هدف اين پژوهش بررسي ميزان گرايش فرزندان شاهد و ايثارگر استان چهارمحال و بختياري به فضاي مجازي و عوامل موثر بر آن است. روش پژوهش توصيفي - پيمايشي و جامعه‌آماري پژوهش شامل كليه دانش‌آموزان شاهد و ايثارگر دوره متوسطه استان چهارمحال و بختياري است كه با استفاده از فرمول كوكران تعداد 226 نفر به شيوه طبقهاي تصادفي به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش يك پرسش‌نامه محقق‌ساخته است كه روايي محتوايي آن به وسيله پنج نفر از استادان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي شهركرد تاييد و ضريب پايايي آن با استفاده از فرمول آلفاي كرونباخ 80/0 محاسبه شده است. يافته‌هاي پژوهش نشان داد كه تقريبا همه نمونه مورد بررسي (6/95 درصد) از فضاي مجازي (ماهواره و اينترنت) استفاده مي‌كنند. حدود 7/94 درصد از سايت‌هاي مجاز استفاده نموده‌اند. در بين انواع استفاده، تفريح و گردش بي‌ هدف، حضور در شبكه‌هاي مجازي، برقراري ارتباط با دوستان بيشترين فراواني را داشته است. يافته‌هاي نشان داده كه عوامل مرتبط با استفاده از فضاي مجازي به ترتيب اولويت عبارتند از: مسايل فرهنگي- اجتماعي، غني نبودن اوقات فراغت، نگرش نسبت به نوع استفاده و تبليغات. همچنين رابطه بين نگرش نسبت به استفاده از فضاي مجازي و ميزان استفاده از آن معنادار بوده است. بين غني نبودن اوقات فراغت، مسايل فرهنگي-اجتماعي و نگرش نسبت به استفاده برحسب جنسيت پاسخگويان تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد. همچنين بين نگرش نسبت به استفاده از فضاي مجازي بر حسب پايه و رشته تحصيلي نيز تفاوت معناداري وجود دارد.

Youth because of the spirit of diversity, creativity, tendency to connect with others, sense of curiosity and interest have different life and more tendency to membership of cyberspace. So supervision and attention of using this space have special important. According to this point, the aim of this research is determining the amount of the tendency among martyr and veterans children to cyberspace and the effective factors on it in CHarmahalvaBakhtiari.the method of this research is descriptive survey. The statistical population contains martyr and veterans students at high school in CHarmahalvaBakhtiari that its number is more than 546 person. 226 persons were selected as sample among them by Cochran formula and by stratified random method. The used tools is researcher made questionnaire (contains two parts of the amount of use and factors) and prepared to the form of response packet in the format of five degree spectrum by Likert (very little, little, middle, high, very high). The validity of questionnaire was confirmed by the method relevant to the content and the reliability coefficient was estimated 0,805 by Cronbachʹs alpha formula. To analysis the data was used descriptive statistics (frequency table, percent, mean) and inferential statistics (Chi test, one-sample t test, t independent test, Fridman test, analysis of the variance test, the correlation coefficient of Pearson). The findings of the research were shown that aboutall studied sample use (95.6 percent) cyberspace (satellite and internet). And used about 94.7 percent of allowed sites. Aimless recreation and excursion, presence in virtual networking, connecting with friends had the most frequency among the variety of uses. The findings were shown that the relevant factors by the cyberspace have a role more than average and in order of preference are: social and cultural issues, to not rich the free time, attitude towards the types of using and advertising. There is also a meaningful relation between attitude towards the use of cyberspace and the amount of use it.The findings were shown that there is a meaningful difference between to not rich the free time, social and cultural issues and attitude towards usethe cyberspace according to the sex of respondents. There is also meaningful difference between attitude towards use of the cyberspace according to the base and degree of education